United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
With her colors flying, twenty-five minutes after the torpedoes
exploded, the _Lincoln_ went down. Three officers and 23 men were
lost. Seven working below decks were either killed by the explosion,
or drowned by the inrush of water. Sixteen men on a raft alongside
were caught by the current and carried under as the ship went down.
The officers lost were Passed Assistant Surgeon L. C. Whiteside, the
ship's medical officer; Paymaster Andrew Mowat, the supply officer, and
Assistant Paymaster J. D. Johnson. Dr. Whiteside and Paymaster Mowat
had seen that the men under their charge had gotten away safely, the
doctor having attended to placing the sick in the boat provided for
them. Paymaster Johnson was on the raft which was pulled down as the
ship plunged.
Admiral Sims cabled that the "small loss of life is due to thorough
discipline of ship's company, and excellent seamanship of Commander
Foote." This he said was "evidenced by actual results even after the
ship had sunk and the personnel was adrift in boats and on rafts."
Admiral Gleaves wrote to Foote: "Your action and judgment under such
trying conditions were in accord with the best traditions of the
service." Half an hour after the ship went down a large submarine
emerged, and went among the boats and rafts, seeking the commander
and other senior officers, whom they wished to take prisoners. The
Germans could identify only one officer, Lieutenant Edouard Victor M.
Isaacs, who was taken on board and carried away. The submarine--it was
the U-90,--remained in the vicinity for two hours, and returned again
in the afternoon, evidently seeking to attack other vessels of the
convoy. But they were far away, having, in accordance with standard
instructions to avoid attack, put on all steam and left the scene as
soon as the _Lincoln_ was hit.
The U-boat was so menacing that some feared it would fire upon the
life-craft. When several of the crew went to its gun, apparently
preparing it for action, a man in one of the boats exclaimed: "Good
night! Here come the fireworks!"
By dark the boats and rafts had been lashed together. Lighted lanterns
were hoisted and flares and signal lights burned every few minutes.
None knew when aid would arrive. Distress signals had been sent out,
but the nearest destroyers were 250 miles away, protecting another
convoy. Military necessity might prevent their being detached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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