United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The vessel listed to port so heavily that water entered the gun ports
on the gun deck. Listing 8 degrees quickly, the vessel hung for seven
minutes; then gradually turned until 35 degrees was reached. At this
time the port quarter-deck was three feet under water. The cruiser then
rapidly turned turtle and sank.
Captain Christy was last to leave the ship. Going from the bridge down
two ladders to the boat deck, he slid down a line to the armor belt,
then dropped four feet to the bilge keel, and thence to the docking
keel. From there he jumped into the water. The men cheered their
captain as he left the ship. On the rafts they sang "The Star Spangled
Banner" and "My Country 'Tis of Thee," and more cheers arose when the
United States ensign was hoisted on the sailboat.
Two dinghies with six officers and twenty-one men pulled to shore,
arriving at 1:20 p. m. The steamer _Malden_ picked up 370 officers and
men, the _Bossom 708_; the _E. P. Jones 78_. Six men were lost, three
of these being killed by the explosion. The court of inquiry reported
that "the conduct of the Captain, officers and crew was in the highest
degree commendable," and that "the remarkably small loss of life was
due to the high state of discipline maintained on board."
This was the last loss sustained by the Cruiser and Transport Force
until September 5th. Then the troop-ship _Mt. Vernon_ (Captain D. E.
Dismukes) was torpedoed, but by splendid seamanship was taken to
port under her own steam. The _Mt. Vernon_, homeward bound, was 250
miles from the coast of France when she was struck. The explosion was
so terrific that for an instant it seemed that the ship was lifted
clear out of the water and torn to pieces. Men at the after guns and
depth-charge stations were thrown to the deck, and one gun thrown
partly out of its mount. The torpedo struck fairly amidship, destroying
four of the eight boiler-rooms and flooding the middle portion of the
vessel from side to side for a length of 150 feet. The vessel instantly
settled 10 feet increase in draft, but stopped there. This indicated
that the water-tight bulkheads were holding, and she could still afford
to go down two or three feet more before she would lose her floating
buoyancy. The immediate problem was to escape a second torpedo.
Depth-charge crews jumped to their stations, and started dropping a
depth-bomb barrage.
Men in the firerooms knew that the safety of the ship depended on them.
The shock of the explosion, followed by instant darkness, falling
soot and particles; the knowledge that they were far below the water
level inclosed practically in a trap; the imminent danger of the ship
sinking, the added threat of exploding boilers--all these dangers and
more must have been apparent to every man below, said Captain Dismukes,
and yet not one man wavered in standing by his post of duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account