Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857Napton, William Barclay
History
Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857
Napton, William Barclay
Santa Fe National Historic Trail
On meeting Colonel Vaughn seven years afterwards, when he was living
on a ranch not far from Helena, Montana, he told me of his distressing
experience and narrow escape from death he had encountered in a
blizzard during the winter of 1858–9. While hibernating quietly and
comfortably at the Sun River Agency, a courier or voyageur, arrived
from Fort Benton, bringing the intelligence that a band of Indians
from over on the Marias River had come in to Fort Benton, who were
in a state of destitution and threatened starvation, and that it was
absolutely necessary for him to visit the fort and have rations issued
to them or they would starve. He at once made preparations and started
on horseback, accompanied by his interpreter, a Canadian Frenchman,
long a resident of the Indian country. They started on a morning in
February when the weather was clear and pleasant, with but little snow
lying on the ground, not enough to hide the roadway or render riding
difficult.
At midday the sky became overcast, the clouds sweeping down from the
north, and they were soon enveloped by a heavy fall of snow, driven
and whirled about by a terrific wind, in fact, the worst kind of a
blizzard. The path was soon covered and the snow so dense and drifting
rapidly soon rendered progress slow and difficult, the ravines being
filled with snow when this blizzard began. Both Colonel Vaughn and
the interpreter were perfectly acquainted with the route, but they
lost their reckoning even before they were overtaken by darkness. The
blizzard continued unabated during that night and all the following
day, and all this time they wandered about completely bewildered by
dense snow and severe cold. At last, during the second night, they
were apprised of their locality from the sound of the Great Falls of
the Missouri, and were farther from Fort Benton than when the snow
first struck them. By this time, both men and horses were nearly
worn out and benumbed with cold. When within hearing of the falls
they stopped under an overhanging rock which sheltered them from the
snow and wind, but drowsiness set in, the certain precursor of death
under such circumstances, so they rode out again into the storm, the
colonel taking the lead, and kept their horses moving. Calling to the
interpreter he answered not, and after this the colonel himself lost
consciousness, and while he retained his seat in the saddle, he ceased
to exercise any control over the horse, and the horse left to his own
guidance, carried the colonel back to the agency, reaching there after
daylight, the morning of the third day, with him almost dead.
The men at the agency went out, lifted him down, carried him into the
house and proceeded to restore him to life again, eventually their
efforts proving successful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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