Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population QuestionOwen, Robert Dale
Philosophy
Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question
Owen, Robert Dale
Birth control; Malthusianism
It is a question of passing importance, “How may it best be regulated?”
Not by a Shaker vow of monkish chastity. Assuredly not by the world’s
favourite regulator, ignorance. No. Do we wish to bring this instinct
under easy government, and to assign it only its due rank among human
sentiments? Then let us cultivate the intellect, let us exercise the
body, let us usefully occupy the time, of every human being. What is it
gives to passion its sway, and to desires their empire, now? It is
vacancy of mind; it is listlessness of body; it is idleness. A
cultivated race are never sensual; a hardy race are seldom love-sick; an
industrious race have no time to be sentimental. Develop the moral
sentiments, and they will govern the physical instincts. Occupy the mind
and body usefully, intellectually; and the propensities will obtain that
care and time only which they merit. Upon any other principle we may
doctor poor human nature for ever, and shall only prove ourselves
empirics in the end. Mortifications, vestal vows, mysteries, bolts and
bars, prudish prejudices—these are all quack-medicines; and are only
calculated to prostrate the strength and spirits, or to heighten the
fever, of the patient. If we will dislodge error and passion from the
mind, we must replace them by something better. They say that a vacuum
cannot exist in nature. Least of all can it exist in the human mind.
Empty it of one folly, cure it of one vice, and another flows in to fill
the vacancy, unless it find it already occupied by intellectual exercise
and common sense.
Husbands and fathers! study Franklin’s definition of chastity. Your
fears, your jealousies, have hitherto been on the stretch to watch and
guard: reflect whether it be not pleasanter and better, to enlighten and
trust.
Honest ascetics! you have striven to mortify the flesh; ask yourselves
whether it be not wiser to control it. You have sought to crucify the
body; consider whether it be not more effectual to cultivate the mind.
Have you succeeded in spiritualizing your secret thoughts? If not,
enquire whether all human propensities, duly governed, be not a benefit
and a blessing to the nature in which they are inherent.
Human beings, of whatever sex or class! examine dispassionately and
narrowly the influence which the control here recommended will produce
throughout society. Reflect whether it will not lighten the burdens of
one sex, while it affords scope for the exercise of the best feelings of
the other. Consider whether its tendency be not benignant and elevating;
conducive to the exercise of practical virtue, and to the permanent
welfare of the human race.
The following remarks are addressed to the reasonable and considerate
among mechanics, the most numerous and most useful class of society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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