THE name of her late Majesty Queen Anne has for some little time been a
kind of party watch-word. Many harmless people have an innocent loyalty
to this lady, make themselves her knights (as Mary Antoinette has still
her sworn champions in France and Mary Stuart in Scotland), buy the plate
of her serene period, and imitate the dress. To many moral critics in
the press, however, Queen Anne is a kind of abomination. I know not how
it is, but the terms ‘Queen Anne furniture and blue china’ have become
words of almost slanderous railing. Any didactic journalist who uses
them is certain at once to fall heavily on the artistic reputation of Mr.
Burne Jones, to rebuke the philosophy of Mr. Pater, and to hint that the
entrance-hall of the Grosvenor Gallery is that ‘by-way’ with which Bunyan
has made us familiar. In the changes of things our admiration of the
Augustan age of our literature, the age of Addison and Steele, of
Marlborough and Aldrich, has become a sort of reproach. It may be that
our modern preachers know but little of that which they traduce. At all
events, the Oxford of Queen Anne’s time was not what they call
‘un-English,’ but highly conservative, and as dull and beer-bemused as
the most manly taste could wish it to be.
The _Spectator_ of the ingenious Sir Richard Steele gives us many a
glimpse of non-juring Oxford. The old fashion of Sanctity (Mr. Addison
says, in the _Spectator_, No. 494) had passed away; nor were appearances
of Mirth and Pleasure looked upon as the Marks of a Carnal Mind. Yet the
Puritan Rule was not so far forgotten, but that Mr. Anthony Henley (a
Gentleman of Property) could remember how he had stood for a Fellowship
in a certain College whereof a great Independent Minister was Governor.
As Oxford at this Moment is much vexed in her Mind about Examinations,
wherein, indeed, her whole Force is presently expended, I make no scruple
to repeat the account of Mr. Henley’s Adventure:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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