There are more Johnsons, happily, in this matter, than Gibbons. There is
little need to repeat the familiar story of Johnson’s life at Pembroke.
He went up in the October term of 1728, being then nineteen years of age,
and already full of that wide and miscellaneous classical reading which
the Oxford course, then as now, somewhat discouraged. ‘His figure and
manner appeared strange’ to the company in which he found himself; and
when he broke silence it was with a quotation from Macrobius. To his
tutor’s lectures, as a later poet says, ‘with freshman zeal he went’; but
his zeal did not last out the discovery that the tutor was ‘a heavy man,’
and the fact that there was ‘sliding on Christ Church Meadow.’ Have any
of the artists who repeat, with perseverance, the most famous scenes in
the Doctor’s life—drawn him sliding on Christ Church meadows, sliding in
these worn and clouted shoes of his, and with that figure which even the
exercise of skating could not have made ‘swan-like,’ to quote the young
lady in ‘Pickwick’? Johnson was ‘sconced’ in the sum of twopence for
cutting lecture; and it is rather curious that the amount of the fine was
the same four hundred years earlier, when Master Stoke, of Catte Hall
(whose career we touched on in the second of these sketches), deserted
his lessons. It was when he was thus sconced that Johnson made that
reply which Boswell preserves ‘as a specimen of the antithetical
character of his wit’—‘Sir, you have sconced me twopence for
non-attendance on a lecture not worth a penny.’
Sconcing seems to have been the penalty for offences very various in
degree. ‘A young fellow of Balliol College having, upon some discontent,
cut his throat very dangerously, the master of his College sent his
servitor to the buttery-book to sconce him five shillings; and,’ says the
Doctor, ‘tell him that the next time he cuts his throat I’ll sconce him
ten!’ This prosaic punishment might perhaps deter some Werthers from
playing with edged tools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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