_Parietals._--The peculiar feature of these bones is the huge pair
of projections (the so-called "posterior horn cores") to which they
give rise. The outer margin of these processes is nearly straight;
the inner margin for its upper two thirds is also straight, the lower
third curving in a high strong ridge to meet its fellow. The anterior
face is rounded and produced into the long crest of the frontals,
while the posterior face is flattened and produced into a similar
but shorter and higher crest which joins the supra-occipital. At the
base of these processes their greatest diameter is fore-and-aft,
while at the top it is transverse. They project upwards and outwards,
but are not curved as in _Dinoceras_, nor are their upper borders so
much arched. Their greatest diameter at top is at right angles to
the corresponding measurement in this last-named genus. Behind the
ridge which connects these projections, the parietals curve sharply
upward to a high occipital crest; between which and the projections
they form a deep basin whose floor is raised above that formed by
the frontals immediately anterior to it. This arrangement differs
from that of both _Loxolophodon_ and _Dinoceras_, especially from
the latter. The temporal fossæ are of great length, deeply concave,
but rather low from above downwards, formed almost entirely by the
parietals, and bounded posteriorly by a sharp outward curve of these
bones. They are of about the same proportionate length, but higher
and very much deeper than in _Loxolophodon_; and are not nearly
so long as in _Dinoceras_, in which genus the parietals expand
far behind the horn-like processes. In our specimen the posterior
part of the fossa is pierced by numerous small venous foramina,
and corresponds precisely in every way, save that of size, to the
specimen figured by Dr. Leidy. (Cont. to Extinct Vert. Fauna, Plate
XXVI., Fig. 1.)
_The Squamosals_ are large and heavy but encroach little upon the
temporal fossæ; they are situated directly below the large parietal
projections. The glenoid cavity is transverse and straight in this
direction, broad and shallow, with no internal process; and the
post-glenoid process is long and massive. The zygomatic process is
short, stout, high, and trihedral, with a strongly arched upper
margin. The articulation with the malar is by a straight, flat face,
and anchylosis of the two never takes place. The anterior termination
is pointed, and the outer margin is rounded.
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