Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
As the art of man can unmake whatever his ingenuity can make, we have
no right to expect an indelible ink; however, an approximation to it
may be made as follows: make a saturated solution of indigo and madder
in boiling water, in such proportions as to give a purple tint; add
to it from one-sixth to one-eighth of its weight of sulphuric acid,
according to the thickness and strength of the paper to be used. Write
with this ink, and expose the paper to a gradual heat from the fire,
when the characters will be completely black, the letters being burnt
in and charred by the sulphuric acid. If the acid has not been used in
sufficient quantity to destroy the texture of the paper, and reduce it
to the state of tinder, the colour may be discharged by washing it with
a strong solution of oxalic acid in water. When the full proportion
of acid has been employed, crumple and rub the paper, and the charred
letters will fall out; then by placing a black ground behind the
letters, they may be preserved, and thus a species of indelible writing
may be procured, the letters being, as it were, stamped out of the
paper.
VEGETABLE ANATOMY.
Soak any part of a plant in nitric acid for a short space of time,
and all power of cohesion will be lost by the vessels, which will
become transparent, and be easily separable from each other by gentle
dissection. So complete will be the effect, that even the most
delicate cells of the cellular tissue will become disengaged from each
other, and may be examined singly with perfect ease. This discovery
will enable persons who have not compound microscopes, and delicate
directing instruments, to anatomize plants with facility.
TO TELL WHAT O’CLOCK IT IS BY THE MOON.
This may be calculated by the shadow which the moon casts upon a
sun-dial, it being only necessary to know the moon’s age, which may be
found in an almanack. If the new moon happens in the morning, this day
is taken into the account; but if it happens after noon, the following
day is counted the first. The moon’s age is to be multiplied by four
and divided by five. The quotient must either be added to the hour,
which the shadow indicates on the sun-dial, and the sum will give the
time sought; or subtract from the quotient the hour shown by the moon
upon the dial, and the remainder will give the hour sought. The first
is to be done when the shadow falls on an hour of the afternoon, and
the latter when it falls upon an hour of the forenoon. The following
are examples:
1st. Suppose the moon to be ten days old, and the shade cast by the
moon upon the sun-dial to be at half-past two; or, that the shadow
cast by the moon falls on the place at which the shadow cast by the
sun stands at half-past two;—what o’clock was it then? The answer is
calculated as follows:—The moon’s age, 10 days × 4 = 40 40/5 = 8.
Eight, therefore, is the time when the moon was in the meridian, and 8
+ 2½ = 10½, or half-past ten, the hour sought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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