Magic tricks -- Juvenile literature; Scientific recreations -- Juvenile literature
If an oyster-shell, or land snail-shell be put into the acid, their
substances will disappear, but the form or skeleton of the shells will
remain.
THE MAGIC EGG.
Fill a basin with dilute muriatic acid, and put into it an egg, which
will sink; but, in a few seconds, the whole of the egg-shell being
covered with bubbles of carbonic acid gas, will rise to the surface,
a portion of the egg will be lifted above the surface, and the whole
egg will slowly rotate. This rotation is formed by the bubbles of
gas forming at the under part of the egg, and over all the submersed
portions, which render them lighter than the portions above the liquid
level, till the under portion ascends and the other descends.
THE MAGIC WHIRLPOOL.
Fill a glass tumbler with water, throw upon its surface a few fragments
or thin shavings of camphor, and they will instantly begin to move and
acquire a motion, both progressive and rotatory, which will continue
for a considerable time. During these rotations, if the water be
touched by any substance which is at all greasy, the floating particles
will quickly dart back, and, as if by a stroke of magic, be instantly
deprived of their motion and vivacity.
In like manner, if thin slices of cork be steeped in sulphuric ether
in a closed bottle, for two or three days, and then placed upon the
water, they will rotate for several minutes, like the camphor; until
the slices of cork having discharged all their ether, and become soaked
with water, they will keep at rest.
If the water be made hot, the motion of the camphor will be more rapid
than in cold water, but it will cease in proportionately less time.
Thus, provide two glasses, one containing water at 58 degrees, and the
other at 210 degrees; place raspings of camphor upon each at the same
time; the camphor in the first glass will rotate for about five hours,
until all but a very minute portion has evaporated, while the rotation
of the camphor in the hot water will last only nineteen minutes; about
half the camphor will pass off, and the remaining pieces, instead of
being dull, white, and opaque, will be vitreous and transparent, and
evidently soaked with water. The gyrations, too, which at first will be
very rapid, will gradually decline in velocity, until they become quite
sluggish.
The stilling influence of oil upon waves has become proverbial: the
extraordinary manner in which a small quantity of oil instantly spreads
over a very large surface of troubled water, and the stealthy manner
in which even a rough wind glides over it, must have excited the
admiration of all who have witnessed it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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