A more interesting point than any, however, still remains in connection
with this period of his life. It was now, or soon after, that Pascal
must have composed the “Discours sur les Passions de l’Amour,” one of the
most exquisite fragments which have come from his pen,—remarkable both in
itself and in the circumstances of its discovery by M. Cousin about
thirty years ago. M. Cousin has himself related these circumstances in
minute detail, and with a certain self-elation. {67d} According to M.
Faugère, there was no particular difficulty, and therefore no particular
merit, in the discovery. The fragment was clearly indexed in a catalogue
of the Pascal MSS. in the well-known State library of Paris as follows:
“Discours sur les Passions de l’Amour, par M. Pascal,” and again in the
body of the volume the fragment was entitled, “Discours, etc., on
l’attribue à M. Pascal.” The genuineness of the fragment seems admitted
on all hands. “In the first line,” says Cousin, “I felt Pascal, and my
conviction of its authorship grew as I proceeded—his ardent and lofty
manner, half thought, half passion, and that speech so fine and grand, an
accent which I would recognise amongst a thousand.” {68a} “The soul and
thought of Pascal,” says Faugère, “shine everywhere in the pages, steeped
in a melancholy at once chaste and ardent.” {68b}
The following extracts may give some idea of this remarkable paper. It
commences in an abstract, aphoristic manner not uncommon with Pascal:—
“Man is born to think; he is never a moment without thinking. But
pure thought, which, if it could be sustained, would make him happy,
fatigues and prostrates him. He could not live a life of mere
thought; movement and action are necessary to him. He must be
agitated by the passions, whose sources he feels deep and strong in
his heart. The passions most characteristic of man, and which
embrace most others, are love and ambition. They have no affinity,
yet they are often united; together, they tend to weaken if not
destroy each other. For however grand the human spirit, it is only
capable at once of one great passion. When love and ambition meet,
each therefore falls short of what it would otherwise be. Age
determines neither the beginning nor the end of these two passions.
They are born with the first years, they continue often to the last.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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