The mode of life of the Solitaries was simple in the highest degree.
They wore no distinctive dress. Their wants were supplied by the barest
necessaries in the shape of lodging and furniture. From early morning,
three A.M., to night, they were occupied in works of piety, charity, or
industry. They met in the chapel after their private devotions to say
matins and lauds, a service which occupied about an hour and a half,
after which they kissed the earth in token of a common lowliness, and
sought each his own room for a time. The round of devotion thus
commenced was continued with a steady uniformity,—Prime at half-past six;
Tierces at nine, and after this a daily Mass; Sexte at eleven; Nones at
two; Vespers at four; and Compline closing the series at a quarter-past
seven. {89} The Gospel and Epistles were read daily; and sometimes
during or after dinner the Lives of the Saints. They dined together; and
a walk thereafter formed the sole recreation of the day. Two hours in
the morning, and two in the afternoon, were devoted to work in the fields
or in the garden by those who were able for such tasks. Confession and
communion were frequent, but no uniform rule was enforced. In this, as
in fasting and austerities generally, each recluse was left to his own
free will; and, as will be seen in Pascal’s case, there was no need to
stimulate the morbid desire for bodily mortification.
* * * * *
It was in the last month of 1654 that Pascal’s final conversion and
adhesion to Port Royal took place. His mind for some time before had
been greatly agitated, as already explained—filled with disgust of the
world and all its enjoyments. Then had come the accident at the Bridge
of Neuilly, and about the same time, or a little later, a remarkable
vision or ecstasy which he has himself described, and which has given
rise to a good deal of useless speculation. During life he never spoke
of this matter, unless it may have been to his confessor; {90} but after
his death two copies of a brief writing were found upon him,—the one
written on parchment enclosing the other written on paper, and carefully
stitched into the clothes that he had worn day by day. It is beyond
question that Pascal must have been deeply touched by the event, whatever
may have been its precise nature, the memorial of which he had thus
preserved. The footnote shows the writing in the original, as printed by
M. Faugère: there are some variations in the copies, but it seems most
correctly given as below. It may be translated as follows:—
* * * * *
The year of grace 1654.
Monday 23d November, day of St Clement, pope and martyr, and others in
the martyrology.
Vigil of St Chrysogone, martyr and others.
From about half-past ten o’clock in the evening till about half-past
twelve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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