Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his SonsBurpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
History
Pathfinders of the Great Plains: A Chronicle of La Vérendrye and his Sons
Burpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de, 1685-1749; New France -- Discovery and exploration
Niverville was taken seriously ill, and had to remain at Fort Paskoyac,
while some of his men in the spring of 1751 ascended the Saskatchewan
in canoes. These men, we are told, paddled up the river to the foot of
the Rocky Mountains, where they built a fort, named Fort La Jonquière,
in honour of the governor. Later in the year Niverville followed his
men up the river. At Fort La Jonquière he met a party of Western
Indians, who told him that in the course of a war expedition they had
encountered a number of Indians of a strange tribe carrying loads of
beaver skins. These strange Indians told the Frenchmen that they were
on their way over the Rocky Mountains to trade their furs with white
men on the sea-coast. For some reason, either through lack of supplies
or because he did not possess the courage and enthusiasm which had
carried the La Vérendryes through so many difficulties, Niverville made
no effort to cross the mountains. This attempt to reach the Western
Sea ended, so far as French {109} explorers were concerned, at Fort La
Jonquière. All the toils and hardships of the French explorers ended
in failure to achieve the great end at which they aimed. Members of
another race reaped the coveted reward. Many years later a
Scottish-Canadian explorer, Alexander Mackenzie, realized La
Vérendrye's dream by successfully crossing the Rocky Mountains and
forcing his way through the difficult country that lay beyond, until at
last he stood upon the shores of the Pacific ocean.
Meanwhile Saint-Pierre had remained at Fort La Reine, leaving the work
of exploration to his young lieutenant, Niverville. One incident of
his life there remains to be described before we close this story of
the search for the Western Sea. It cannot be better told than in
Saint-Pierre's own narrative:
On February 22, 1752 [he says], about nine o'clock in the morning, I
was at this post with five Frenchmen. I had sent the rest of my
people, consisting of fourteen persons, to look for provisions, of
which I had been in need for several days. I was sitting quietly in my
room, when two hundred Assiniboines entered the fort, all of them
armed. These Indians scattered immediately all through the place;
several {110} of them even entered my room, but unarmed; others
remained in adjacent parts of the fort. My people came to warn me of
the behaviour of these Indians. I ran to them and told them sharply
that they were very impudent to come in a crowd to my house, and armed.
One of them answered in the Cree language that they came to smoke. I
told them that they were not behaving properly, and that they must
leave the fort at once. I believe that the firmness with which I spoke
somewhat frightened them, especially as I put four of the most resolute
out of the door, without their saying a word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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