During the anxious days and nights immediately preceding the
dissolution of the House, its prominent members held many private
conferences with respect to the course to be pursued by Virginia. In
all these conferences, as we are told, "Patrick Henry was the
leader;"[99] and a very able man, George Mason, who was just then a
visitor at Williamsburg, and was admitted to the consultations of the
chiefs, wrote at the time concerning him: "He is by far the most
powerful speaker I ever heard.... But his eloquence is the smallest
part of his merit. He is, in my opinion, the first man upon this
continent, as well in abilities as public virtues."[100]
In response to a recommendation made by leading members of the recent
House of Burgesses, a convention of delegates from the several
counties of Virginia assembled at Williamsburg, on August 1, 1774, to
deal with the needs of the hour, and especially to appoint deputies to
the proposed congress at Philadelphia. The spirit in which this
convention transacted its business is sufficiently shown in the
opening paragraphs of the letter of instructions which it gave to the
deputies whom it sent to the congress:--
"The unhappy disputes between Great Britain and her American
colonies, which began about the third year of the reign of
his present majesty, and since, continually increasing, have
proceeded to lengths so dangerous and alarming as to excite
just apprehensions in the minds of his majesty's faithful
subjects of this colony that they are in danger of being
deprived of their natural, ancient, constitutional, and
chartered rights, have compelled them to take the same into
their most serious consideration; and being deprived of
their usual and accustomed mode of making known their
grievances, have appointed us their representatives, to
consider what is proper to be done in this dangerous crisis
of American affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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