Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Of the legends that they tell at Trœzen about Theseus one is that
Hercules, visiting Pittheus at Trœzen, threw down during dinner his
lion’s skin, and that several Trœzenian lads came into the room with
Theseus, who was seven years of age at most. They say that all the
other boys when they saw the lion’s skin fled helter skelter, but
Theseus not being afraid kept his ground, and plucked an axe from one
of the servants, and began to attack it fiercely, thinking the skin
was a live lion. This is the first Trœzenian legend about him. And
the next is that Ægeus put his boots and sword under a stone as means
of identifying his son, and then sailed away to Athens, and Theseus
when he was eighteen lifted the stone and removed what Ægeus had left
there. And this legend is worked in bronze, all but the stone, in the
Acropolis. They have also delineated another exploit of Theseus. This
is the legend. A bull was ravaging the Cretan territory both elsewhere
and by the river Tethris. In ancient times it appears wild beasts
were more formidable to men, as the Nemean and Parnasian lions, and
dragons in many parts of Greece, and boars at Calydon and Erymanthus
and Crommyon in Corinth, of whom it was said that some sprang out of
the ground, and others were sacred to the gods, and others sent for
the punishment of human beings. And this bull the Cretans say Poseidon
sent into their land, because Minos, who was master of the Grecian sea,
held Poseidon in no greater honour than any other god. And they say
that this bull crossed over from Crete to the Peloponnese, and that one
of the twelve Labours of Hercules was to fetch it to Eurystheus. And
when it was afterwards let go on the Argive plain, it fled through the
Isthmus of Corinth, and into Attica to the township of Marathon, and
killed several people whom it met, and among them Androgeos the son
of Minos. And Minos sailed to Athens, (for he could not be persuaded
that the Athenians had had no hand in the death of Androgeos,) and did
great damage, until it was covenanted to send annually seven maidens
and seven boys to Crete to the Minotaur, who was fabled to live in the
Labyrinth at Gnossus. As to the bull that had got to Marathon, it is
said to have been driven by Theseus into the Acropolis, and sacrificed
to Athene. And the township of Marathon has a representation of it.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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