Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
of which is afforded by the scimetar of Cambyses.[6] And there is at
the Piræus near the sea a Court called Phreattys: here fugitives, if
(after they have once escaped) a second charge is brought against them,
make their defence on shipboard to their hearers on land. Teucer first
(the story goes) thus made his defence before Telamon that he had had
no hand in the death of Ajax. Let this suffice for these matters, that
all who care may know everything about the Athenian law-courts.
CHAPTER XXIX.
Near the Areopagus is shewn the ship that is made for the procession
at the Panathenæa. And this perhaps has been outdone. But the ship at
Delos is the finest I have ever heard of, having nine banks of rowers
from the decks.
And the Athenians in the townships, and on the roads outside the
city, have temples of the gods, and tombs of men and heroes. And not
far distant is the Academy, once belonging to a private man, now a
gymnasium. And as you go down to it are the precincts of Artemis, and
statues of her as _Best_ and _Beautifullest_: I suppose these titles
have the same reference as the lines of Sappho, another account about
them I know but shall pass over. And there is a small temple, to
which they carry every year on appointed days the statue of Dionysus
Eleuthereusis. So many temples to the gods are there here. There are
also tombs, first of Thrasybulus the son of Lycus, in all respects one
of the most famous of the Athenians either since his day or before
him. Most of his exploits I shall pass by, but one thing will be
enough to prove my statement. Starting from Thebes with only sixty
men he put down the _Thirty Tyrants_, and persuaded the Athenians who
were in factions to be reconciled to one another and live on friendly
terms. His is the first tomb, and near it are the tombs of Pericles
and Chabrias and Phormio. And all the Athenians have monuments here
that died in battle either on land or sea, except those that fought
at Marathon. For those have tombs on the spot for their valour. But
the others lie on the road to the Academy, and slabs are on their
tombs recording the name and township of each. First come those whom
the Edoni unexpectedly fell upon and slew in Thrace, when they had
made themselves masters of all the country up to Drabescus: and it
is said also that hailstones fell on them. And among generals are
Leagrus, who had the greatest amount of power committed to him, and
Sophanes of Decelea, who slew the Argive Eurybates, (who was helping
the Æginetans), the victor in five contests at Nemea. And this is the
third army the Athenians sent out of Greece. For all the Greeks by
mutual consent fought against Priam and the Trojans: but the Athenians
alone sent an army into Sardinia with Iolaus, and again to Ionia, and
the third time to Thrace. And before the monument is a pillar with
a representation of two cavalry officers fighting, whose names are
Melanopus and Macartatus, who met their death contending against the
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