Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
At Ægium there is also near the market-place a temple in common to
Apollo and Artemis, and in the market-place is a temple to Artemis
alone dressed like a huntress, and the tomb of Talthybius the herald.
Talthybius has also a monument erected to him at Sparta, and both
cities perform funeral rites in his honour. And near the sea at Ægium
Aphrodite has a temple, and next Poseidon, and next Proserpine the
daughter of Demeter, and fourthly Zeus Homagyrius (_the Gatherer_).
There are statues too of Zeus and Aphrodite and Athene. And Zeus was
surnamed Homagyrius, because Agamemnon gathered together at this place
the most famous men in Greece, to deliberate together in common how to
attack the realm of Priam. Agamemnon has much renown generally, but
especially because with the army that accompanied him first, without
any reinforcements, he sacked Ilium and all the surrounding cities. And
next to Zeus Homagyrius is the temple of Pan-Achæan Demeter. And the
sea-shore at Ægium, where these temples just described are, furnishes
abundantly water good to drink from a well. There is also a temple to
Safety, the statue of the goddess may be seen by none but the priests,
but the rites are as follows. They take from the altar of the goddess
cakes made after the fashion of the country and throw them into the
sea, and say that they send them to Arethusa in Syracuse. The people at
Ægium have also several brazen statues as Zeus as a boy, and Hercules
without a beard, by Ageladas the Argive. Priests are chosen annually
for these gods, and each of the statues remains in the house of the
priest. And in older times the most beautiful boy was chosen as priest
to Zeus, and when their beards grew then the priest’s office passed
to some other beautiful boy. And Ægium is the place where the general
meeting of the Achæans is still held, just as the Amphictyonic Council
is held at Thermopylæ and Delphi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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