Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
As you go on you come to the river Selinus, and about 40 stades from
Ægium is a place called Helice near the sea. It was once an important
city, and the Ionians had there the most holy temple of Poseidon of
Helice. The worship of Poseidon of Helice still remained with them,
both when they were driven by the Achæans to Athens, and when they
afterwards went from Athens to the maritime parts of Asia Minor. And
the Milesians as you go to the well Biblis have an altar of Poseidon
of Helice before their city, and similarly at Teos the same god has
precincts and an altar. Even Homer has written of Helice, and of
Poseidon of Helice.[13] And later on the Achæans here, who drove some
suppliants from the temple and slew them, met with quick vengeance from
Poseidon, for an earthquake coming over the place rapidly overthrew
all the buildings, and made the very site of the city difficult for
posterity to find. Previously in earthquakes, remarkable for their
violence or extent, the god has generally given previous intimation
by signs. For either continuous rain or drought are mostly wont to
precede their approach: and in winter the air is hotter, and in summer
the disk of the sun is misty and has a different colour to its usual
colour, being either redder or slightly inclining to black. And the
springs are generally deficient in water, and gusts of wind sweeping
over the district uproot the trees, and in the sky are meteors with
flames of fire, and the appearance of the stars is unusual and excites
consternation in the beholders, and moreover vapours and exhalations
rise up out of the ground. And many other indications does the god
give in the case of violent earthquakes. And earthquakes are not
all similar, but those who have paid attention to such things from
the first or been instructed by others have been able to recognize
the following phenomena. The mildest of them, if indeed the word
mildness is applicable to any of them, is when simultaneously with the
first motion of the earth and with the rocking of buildings to their
foundation a counter motion restores them to their former position. And
in such an earthquake you may see pillars nearly rooted up falling into
their places again, and walls that gaped asunder joining again: and
beams that slipped out of their fittings slipping back again: so too in
the pipes of conduits, if any pipe bursts from the pressure of water,
the broken parts weld together again better than any workmen could
adjust them. Another kind of earthquake destroys everything within its
range, and, on whatever it spends its force, forthwith batters it down,
like the military engines employed in sieges. But the most deadly kind
of earthquake may be recognized by the following concomitants. The
breath of a man in a long-continued fever comes thicker and with much
effort, and this is marked in other parts of the body, but especially
by feeling the pulse. Similarly this kind of earthquake they say
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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