Pax mundi : $b A concise account of the progress of the movement for peace by means of arbitration, neutralization, international law and disarmamentArnoldson, K. P. (Klas Pontus)
Philosophy
Pax mundi : $b A concise account of the progress of the movement for peace by means of arbitration, neutralization, international law and disarmament
Arnoldson, K. P. (Klas Pontus)
Arbitration (International law); International law; Neutrality
In the so-called EUROPEAN CONCERT is seen a commencement of an extended
co-operation in a similar direction. The war between Servia and
Bulgaria was confined within certain limits by the united will of the
powers, and Greece was obliged to subdue her fierce military ardour.
Again, so far as concerns such coalitions as it is evident are not
formed for the whole of Europe, but are said to aim at securing peace
by accumulating forces, it could hardly be expected, from their very
nature, that they would fulfil the alleged design in themselves.
But, on the other side, it would be short-sighted to overlook their
importance as a link in the gradually progressive development of the
interests of various nations in the common concerns of Europe. One
token in this direction is the proposal which was brought forward
in the beginning of 1888 by a number of deputies in the Austrian
Parliament, urging the Government, after procuring the consent of
the Hungarian Government, to initiate negotiations with Germany for
the purpose of getting a GERMANO-AUSTRIAN ALLIANCE adopted by the
Parliaments of both realms, and constitutionally incorporated in the
fundamental law of both States. This proposal may have hardly any
practical result, but it is worth notice as one of the small rays of
light which from time to time point the way to a common goal.
Thither point too, though indeed from afar, those propositions for
DISARMAMENT which now and then crop up, but which, quite naturally,
fade away as quickly as they come, so long as the principle of
arbitration does not prevail in Europe.
"Europe's only salvation is a general disarmament," cries the
illustrious Frenchman Jules Simon, and yet louder the Italian
ex-minister, Bonghi. The latter a distinguished Conservative statesman,
utters these powerful words in the _International Review_ (Rome).
"The ideas of peace, which I have just expressed and which are also
entertained by the masses, sound almost like a jest in the menaces of
war which we hear around us. And they are ridiculous if the policy
which the Government follows is considered serious. The great thing
is to be able to guess how long the ludicrous shall be regarded as
serious, and the serious as ludicrous; and how long a proceeding so
devoid of sound reason as that of the great European powers will be
counted as sense. I, for my part, am persuaded that such a confusion
as to the meaning of the words cannot endure continually, and that the
present condition of things, whether people will or not, must soon
cease. But we ought not to wait until the change is brought about by
violence, nor indeed till it comes by violence from--below. Dynasties
must give heed to this, and must hold me responsible for saying it--I,
who am a royalist by conviction."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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