Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
General
Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
Authors, English -- Biography; Women authors, English -- Biography
I am disposed to consider the ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese’ as, if
not the finest, a portion of the finest subjective poetry in our
literature. Their form reminds us of an English prototype, and it is no
sacrilege to say that their music is showered from a higher and purer
atmosphere than that of the Swan of Avon. We need not enter upon cold
comparison of their respective excellences; but Shakespeare’s personal
poems were the overflow of his impetuous youth: his broader vision,
that took a world within its ken, was absolutely objective; while Mrs.
Browning’s ‘Love Sonnets’ are the outpourings of a woman’s tenderest
emotions, at an epoch when her art was most mature, and her whole
nature exalted by a passion that to such a being comes but once and for
all. Here, indeed, the singer rose to her height. Here she is absorbed
in rapturous utterance, radiant and triumphant with her own joy. The
mists have risen and her sight is clear. Her mouthing and affectation
are forgotten, her lips cease to stammer, the lyrical spirit has full
control. The sonnet, artificial in weaker hands, becomes swift with
feeling, red with a “veined humanity,” the chosen vehicle of a royal
woman’s vows. Graces, felicities, vigor, glory of speech, here are so
crowded as to tread each upon the other’s sceptred pall. The first
sonnet, equal to any in our tongue, is an overture containing the
motive of the canticle; “not Death, but Love” had seized her unaware.
The growth of this happiness, her worship of its bringer, her doubts
of her own worthiness, are the theme of these poems. She is in a sweet
and, to us, pathetic surprise at the delight which had at last fallen
to her:
“The wonder was not yet quite gone
From that still look of hers.”
Never was man or minstrel so honored as her “most gracious singer of
high poems.” In the tremor of her love she undervalued herself,--with
all her feebleness of body, it was enough for any man to live within
the atmosphere of such a soul! In fine, the ‘Portuguese Sonnets,’
whose title was a screen behind which the singer poured out her full
heart, are the most exquisite poetry hitherto written by a woman, and
of themselves justify us in pronouncing their author the greatest of
her sex.... An analogy with ‘In Memoriam’ may be derived from their
arrangement and their presentation of a single analytic theme; but
Tennyson’s poem, though exhibiting equal art, more subtile reasoning
and comprehensive thought, is devoted to the analysis of philosophic
grief, while the ‘Sonnets’ reveal to us that love which is the most
ecstatic of human emotions and worth all other gifts in life.
E. C. STEDMAN: ‘Victorian Poets.’ Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1881.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Her timidity.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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