Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of EnglishHaldeman, Samuel Stehman
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Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of English
Haldeman, Samuel Stehman
Pennsylvania German dialect
The South German dialect of Breisgau has G. _er hilft_ (he helps, PG. ær
helft), _g'seit_ (as in Alsatia) for _gesagt_, PG. 'ksaat,' _us_ for G.
and PG. 'aus,' _i_ for _ich_, _herrli_ for _herrlich_, (PG. hærrlich),
_wön_ for _wollen_, _zît_ (as in Alsatia) for _zeit_, _aue_ for _augen_
(eyes, PG. aughǝ, Alsat. auǝ), _de_ for _du_, _gen_ for _gegeben_
(given, PG. gewwǝ, sometimes suppressing _ge-_, to which attention has
been called). Besides _gen_, the following Allemanic example (Radlof, 2,
99) contains _wore_ for _geworden_, and _uskratzt_ for _ausgekratzt_--
"Se han kurzwilt un Narrethei triebe, un am End isch der Hirt keck
wore, un het em Mümmele e Schmützle gen, un se het em seldrum d'Aue
nit uskratzt."
_They trifled and fooled, and finally the shepherd_ (ist keck
geworden) _became bold, and_ (hat gegeben) _gave_ (dem) _to the
water nymph a kiss, and she did not_ (dasselbe darum)
_on-that-account_ ('em' for _ihm_) _scratch out his eyes._
In the following examples, the Breisgauish and PG. are probably more
nearly allied than might be supposed from a comparison of the spelling.
The Alsatian and PG. are in the same alphabet.
_German._ _Breis- _Alsace._ _PG._ _English._
gau._
regenbogen, regeboge, râjǝbâu-ǝ, reeghǝ- _rainbow_.
booghǝ,
wo, von, wu, vun, wuu, fun, wuu, fun, _where_, _of_.
da, mal, do, mol, doo, mool, doo, mool, _here_, _times_.
schaf, schof, schoof, schoof, _sheep_.
schlafen, schlofe, schloofǝ, schloofǝ, _to sleep_.
und, gelt, un, gel, un, gel, un, gel, _and_, _truly!_
wohnen, wuhne, woonǝ, wuunǝ, _to reside_.
kommen, kumme, kummǝ, kummǝ, _to come_.
gesehen, g'sehne, g'sên, kseenǝ, _seen_.
jahr, auch, johr, au, joor, au, joor, aa, _year_, _also_.
nachbar, nochber, nochbǝr, nochbǝr, _neighbor_.
nicht, nit, nix, net, niks, net, niks, _not_, _nothing_.
nichts,
selbiger, seller, tsellǝr, sellǝr, _that one_.
es ist 's isch ǝs isch jets, s isch jets, _it is now_.
jetzt, jetz,
etwas, ebbes, eppǝs, ebbǝs, _something_.
eppǝs,
nunmehr, nummee, (nimmǝ), nummi, _now_.
darunter, runter, (nuntǝr), runtǝr, _under_.
als, einem, as, eme, as, ǝmǝ, as, mǝ, _as_, _to a_.
man kann, mer kann, m'r kann, mǝr kann, _one can_.
sie haben, sie hen, sii haan, sii hen, _they have_.
han,
wir sind, mer sin, m'r sin, m'r sin, _we are_.
weiszt, wescht, weischt, weescht, _knowest_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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