Figure 1 is a view of a machine by which I purpose to derive a
disposable force or power from the action, weight or pressure
of the atmosphere, through the medium of the column of water
or other heavy liquid descending on one side of the enclosed
vertical wheel, and from thence through the centrifugal wheel,
being returned into the same reservoir from which the pressure
of the atmosphere raises it to be again delivered on the top of
the vertical wheel to supply the discharge on the descending
side, arising from the centrifugal force communicated to it by
the rotary velocity of the centrifugal wheel, and the pressure of
the descending column overbalancing the reaction or resistance of
the atmosphere at the discharging apertures of the centrifugal
wheel. Thus a small quantity of water or other liquid (according
to the size of the machine required) being continually returned
onto the top of the vertical wheel by the pressure or action of
the atmosphere, and acting by its unbalanced gravity or impetus
in its descent, will produce a disposable force or power of
any required magnitude, by increasing the size or number of
the machines, provided the height the fluid is required to be
raised is not quite so high as the column which the atmosphere,
when lightest, will raise of that fluid, and allowing for the
requisite velocity on the vertical wheel. In Fig. 1, A is the
feeding pipe through which the fluid is raised by the pressure
or action of the atmosphere on the fluid in the lowest reservoir
in which the lower end of the pipe is immersed, closed by a
cock, sliding plate, valve or shutter, to allow the machine
to be filled at the commencement, and which may be under the
surface of the fluid, also to keep it air-tight. The other end
is inserted air-tight into the top reservoir, or by a curve, as
shown by the dotted line _a_, joined to pipe C, and delivering
upon the vertical wheel, without any top reservoir. In this case,
if water is used, the highest part of the bend or curve inside
should not exceed thirty feet above the level of the water in
lowest reservoir. B is the top reservoir, the lowest internal
part of which should never exceed twenty-nine or thirty feet
above the water in lowest reservoir, but it will admit the top
of the reservoir, if wished, to be rather higher than when the
curved tube _a_ only is used. It must be quite air-tight, and
supported as convenient. C is a pipe, joined air-tight to top
reservoir, or forming part of A, _a_, C. C is a movable flap
of strong leather, or other substance, which may be joined to
the lowest part of C, where the water is delivered so high on
the wheel and where floats with hinges are used on the wheel to
prevent its going down on the ascending side; but not necessary
when water is delivered lower on the wheel. D, D, D, D, is the
fixed and immovable waterway, and the fixed case or cover (of
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