I do not suppose it will rise to the height of the cistern as I
have figured it; but it may still be a question whether it may
not be accomplished by a series of short tubes, the bottom of
the one being placed in the cistern into which the next below
discharges its water, each being constructed with a blast and two
valves, in the same manner as the single tube--namely, the valves
_x_ (under water) and _y_, worked in such a manner by the arms
K L, that the one may shut when the other opens. Presuming that
the water will rise to the top of the tube when the blast is in
action (_x_ open and _y_ shut), the water in the part of the tube
between the blast and _y_ will be discharged into the cistern at
the next motion of the valves--namely, when _x_ is shut and _y_
opened, the blast, at the same time, being discontinued.
Device by Means of Buoyancy Through Media of Different Densities
An account of this appeared in "Mechanics' Magazine," 1825. The author
apparently had no great faith in the accomplishment of Perpetual
Motion, and yet it is manifest that he had not abandoned hope of
accomplishing it, and is still thinking along some line of attaining
it. It goes without saying that the device failed. The account
furnished, however, is as follows:
The unsuccessful (but far from fruitless) search made to discover
the "philosopher's stone," and the "elixir vitæ," were productive
of most important and beneficial results in the kingdom of
chemistry; so, by a parity of consequence, I am disposed to
believe that from inquiry after the "perpetual motion" (though
equally unsuccessful), a similar good will result to the
mechanical world. * * I beg leave to offer the prefixed device.
The point at which, like all the rest, it fails, I confess I
did not (as I do now) plainly perceive at once, although it is
certainly very obvious. The original idea was this--to enable a
body which would float in a heavy medium and sink in a lighter
one, to pass successively through the one to the other, the
continuation of which would be the end in view. To say that
valves cannot be made to act as proposed will not be to show the
_rationale_ (if I may so say) upon which the idea is fallacious.
The figure is supposed to be tubular, and made of glass, for the
purpose of seeing the action of the balls inside, which float or
fall as they travel from air through water and from water through
air. The foot is supposed to be placed in water, but it would
answer the same purpose if the bottom were closed.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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