Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary SomervilleSomerville, Mary
History
Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville
Somerville, Mary
Somerville, Mary, 1780-1872; Women scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
I saw in the Quarterly review for December 1885 page 216 that the
comet 1682 was discovered by a Peasent, George Palitzch residing in
the neighbourhood of Dresden on the 25th of December 1758 with a
small Telescope. But no mention is made of the Peasent at Inchbonny
who first discovered the beautiful comet 1811. You will remember
when Dr. Wollaston was at Inchbonny I put a difficult question to
him that I could not solve about the focal distance of optic glasses
when the Dr. got into a passion and said: Had he problems in his
pocket ready to pull out in every occasion? and with an angry look
at me said, You pretend to be the first that discovered the comet
altho' it has been looked for by men of science for some time back.
Now I never heard of such a thing and you will perhaps know
something about it as the Dr. would not be mistaken. After we got
acquainted, the Dr. was a warm friend of mine and I have often
regretted that I had not improved the opportunity I had when he was
here on many things he was master off. What ever others had known or
expected I knew nothing about, But I know this, that on the 27th of
August 1811 I first saw it in the NNW. part of the Heavens nigh the
star marked 26 on the shoulder of the little Lion and continued
tracing its path among the fixed stars untill it disappeared and it
was generally admitted that I had discovered it four days before any
other person in Britain. However Mr. Thomas Dick on the Diffusion of
Knowledge page 101 and 102 has made the following observation 'The
splendid comet which appeared in our hemisphere in 1811 was first
discovered in this country by a sawer. The name of this Gentleman is
Mr. Veitch and I believe he resides in the neighbourhood of Kelso
who with a Reflecting telescope of his own construction and from his
sawpit as an observatory, descried that celestial visitant before it
had been noticed by any other astronomer in North Britain.' A
strange story--a sawer and a gentleman; and what is stranger still
Mr. Baily would not have any place but the sawpit for his
observatory on the 15th May last. I am sorry to say with all the
improvement and learning that we can boast of in the present day
Halley's comet the predictions have not been fulfilled, either with
respect to time or place. Thus on the 10 October, at 50 minutes past
5 in the evening the Right ascension of the comet was 163 deg. 37', with
63 deg. 38' of north declination but by the nautical almanac for the 10
October its right ascension ought to have been 225 deg. 2' 6, and its
declination 29 deg. 33'. Hence the difference is no less than 61 deg. in
Right ascension and 34 deg. in declination. When you have time, write
me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account