“Consider the Lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not,
neither do they spin; and yet I say unto you that even Solomon in
all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.” This is a great
tribute to the Lily and it has been similarly praised throughout all
literature. About this lovely flower hang myriads of sacred legends and
such titles as the “symbol of purity,” the “soul of beauty” and “the
symbol of peace.” In the lore of the Greeks and the Orientals, this
matchless flower was hailed with the Rose as the “Queen of Heaven.”
The Venerable Bede called it the most worthy symbol of the Virgin. He
said that its pure white petals represent her undefiled body and the
golden stamens her radiant soul shining with god-like light. Many old
paintings of the Virgin show her with a vase of Lilies by her side.
The Rose is the universal symbol of royalty. In Greek mythology, it
was the favourite flower of Aphrodite and was represented as springing
from the blood of Adonis. Through all Norse and German mythology is
repeated reference to the “regal beauty” and “queenly mien” of the
Rose. In northern lands, the Rose was under the special protection of
the fairies, dwarves, and elves.
The “Balm of Gilead” is a well-known sacred plant (_Balsamum Judaicum_)
written of by Pliny, Strabo and Justin and grown in many parts of the
East. It is said to have been first brought from Arabia by the Queen of
Sheba as a gift to Solomon.
St. John’s Wort (_Hypericum Perforatum_) was dedicated to St. John
because its phosphorescent glow was remindful of the Biblical reference
to him as a “bright and shining light.” Some European peasants still
believe that, if gathered and worn on St. John’s Eve, it has the power
of bringing good luck and success.
The Greeks and Romans used Verbena extensively in their religious
ceremonies, principally because of its wonderful perfume. The Romans
called it “the sacred herb” and regarded it as an aid in divinations
and omens. On New Year’s Day, it was sent to friends as a token of
greeting. The Roman generals wore a sprig in their pockets as a
protection against bodily injury.
The Soma or Moon-Plant of India (_Asclepias Acida_) is a climbing vine
with milky juice which is said to confer immortality upon its admirers.
Pomegranate was long reverenced by the Persians and Jews as the
forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden.
The Indian plant Basil for many centuries has been held in good repute
by the Hindus, having been made sacred to Vishnu.
Mahomet pronounced Henna, the Egyptian Privet, “chief of the flowers of
this world and the next.” Wormwood was dedicated to the goddess Iris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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