"As soon as the sun declined towards the west, the wind increased and
rose to a storm, the bank of clouds from the east began to ascend, and
the dark streaks to put themselves in motion against the wind. The snow
was violently driven about by partial whirlwinds, both on the ice, and
from off the peaks of the high mountains and filled the air. At the
same time the ground swell had increased so much, that its effect upon
the ice became very extraordinary and alarming. The sledges, instead
of gliding along smoothly upon an even surface, sometimes ran with
violence after the dogs, and shortly after seemed with difficulty to
ascend the rising hill, for the elasticity of so vast a body of ice, of
many leagues square, supported by a troubled sea, though in some places
three or four yards in thickness, would, in some degree, occasion an
undulatory motion not unlike that of a sheet of paper accommodating
itself to the surface of a rippling stream. Noises were now likewise
distinctly heard in many directions, like the report of cannon, owing
to the bursting of the ice at some distance.
"The Esquimaux therefore drove with all haste towards the shore,
intending to take up their night-quarters on the south side of the
Nivak. But as it plainly appeared that the ice would break and disperse
in the open sea, Mark advised to push forward to the north of the
Nivak, from whence he hoped the track to Okkak might still remain
entire.
"To this proposal the company agreed, but when the sledges approached
the coast, the prospect before them was truly terrific. The ice
having broken loose from the rocks, was forced up and down, grinding
and breaking into a thousand pieces against the precipices, with a
tremendous noise, which added to the raging of the wind, and the snow
driving about in the air, deprived the travellers almost of the power
of hearing and seeing anything distinctly.
"To make the land at any risk, was now the only hope left, but it was
with the utmost difficulty the frightened dogs could be forced forward,
the whole body of ice sinking frequently below the surface of the
rocks, then rising above it. As the only moment to land was that, when
it gained the level of the coast, the attempt was extremely nice and
hazardous. However, by God's mercy, it succeeded; both sledges gained
the shore, and were drawn up the beach with much difficulty.
"The travellers had hardly time to reflect with gratitude to God on
their safety, when that part of the ice from which they had just now
made good their landing burst asunder, and the water forcing itself
from below, covered and precipitated it into the sea. In an instant,
as if by a signal given, the whole mass of ice, extending for several
miles from the coast, and as far as the eye could reach, began to burst
and be overwhelmed by the immense waves towering above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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