"Terrified at this alarming account, sister Liebisch called in the
rest of the family, and the Esquimaux was examined as to his meaning;
but his answers were little less obscure. He seemed so certain of the
destruction of the missionaries, that he was with difficulty prevailed
on to wait some time for their return. He could not believe that they
could have escaped the effects of so furious a tempest, considering the
course they were taking.
"It may easily be conceived, with what gratitude to God the whole
family at Nain bid them welcome. During the storm, they had considered
with some dread, what might be the fate of their brethren, though at
Nain its violence was not felt so much as on a coast, unprotected by
any islands. Added to this, the hints of the Esquimaux had considerably
increased their apprehensions for their safety, and their fears began
to get the better of their hopes. All therefore joined most fervently
in praise and thanksgiving to God, for this signal deliverance."
CHAPTER IV.
THE WHALE.
It seems strange that the largest animal in nature should live in
these regions, where you would think everything must be starved by the
cold. But so it is, and it should lead you to reflect, how wonderfully
the principle which animates living beings, by the outward form and
constitution which it gives to the bodies of animals, adapts them to
support the various circumstances in which they are placed.
There are many kinds of whale which all agree in these particulars.
They are very much larger than any other creatures existing; they live
in the sea and yet suckle their young with milk, and have warm blood
and lungs like land animals, so that they can only breathe by putting
their heads above water. Some people have doubted whether it was proper
to call the whale a fish, but on the whole it is certainly more like
fishes than it is like any other of the great divisions of animals,
seeing that it swims with fins, and cannot live out of the water.
[Illustration]
The Greenland whale (naturalists call it _Balena Mysticetus_,) is the
most important of the varieties, as it is the one which produces train
oil in the largest quantities, and whalebone. In common with all the
others, it is a most awkward looking creature. Here is a picture of
one. Its usual length is from 40 to 60 feet; and the circumference of
its body about 40. It not unfrequently weighs 60 or 70 tons, which is
more than the weight of 180 fat oxen.
The tail is commonly about 6 feet long, and 25 feet wide. It lies flat
upon the water, and is what the creature principally uses in swimming,
for the fins near the head appear to be used merely to keep the body
steady in the water. It is also a weapon of defence, and possesses
prodigious strength, as you shall hear by and by.
The inside of the mouth is, perhaps, the most wonderful part of the
whale, both from its size and construction. I was once in one, which
was 15 feet in length and 7 feet wide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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