In England two editions have appeared [previous to the present,—_Tr._];
one of which was reprinted at Boston in 1825. Of the popularity of
“Peter Schlemihl” in Great Britain we have a striking proof, from a
caricature that appeared shortly after the coronation of William IV. On
the celebration of this solemnity, a brother of the King—the Duke of
Cumberland—arrived from the Continent to be present on the occasion; and
as he was well known to be an ardent Tory, his reception on the part of
the people was not of the most flattering description. As a consequence
of this, and owing, perhaps, to an expression that fell from the Duke,
that “popularity is only a shadow,” the caricature made its appearance.
In the foreground of the print is seen a striking likeness of the royal
Duke in the costume of the Order of the Garter. On his right stands the
King, with the crown on his head, and reflecting a goodly shadow on the
wall. Between the King and his brother are some courtiers, who exclaim,
in a tone of commiseration, “Lost, or stolen, a gentleman’s shadow.” At
the bottom of the print is the following inscription:—
“PETER SCHLEMIHL AT THE CORONATION.
Granted that popularity is nothing but a shadow, it is still far from
pleasant to be without that shadow.”
BRIEF SKETCH OF CHAMISSO’S LIFE.
Louis Adelbert de Chamisso was born January 27, 1781, at Beaucourt, in
Champagne. At the Revolution, he left France with his parents, and came
to Berlin, where, in 1796, he was appointed page to the King, and soon
after had a commission given him in the army. He applied himself with
much ardour to acquire the German language, and felt great interest in
the study of its literature, particularly its poetry and philosophy, and
was most attracted by those writers whose character presented the
greatest contrast to that of his own countrymen. By intercourse with the
learned, and by the friendships which he formed, he soon became
thoroughly German, which he proved by his poems, which were distinguished
above the crowd of such compositions by the originality of their style,
and peculiar vigour. From 1804 to 1806 he published the “Almanack of the
Muses,” in conjunction with Varnhagen von Ense. At the peace of Tilsit
he left the army, and visited France, when his family obtained back part
of their possessions. At this time he held, for a short period, a
situation as Professor at the school of Napoleonville, but soon returned
to Germany, devoting himself wholly to a literary life, and in particular
to the study of natural history. During his visit to France, he spent
some time with Madame de Staël, whom he also visited in Switzerland. In
1811 he returned to Berlin; and in 1813 he wrote his “Peter Schlemihl,”
which marked him out as a man of distinguished and original genius. It
was published in 1814 by his friend Fouqué. When Count Runnjanzow
resolved on undertaking a voyage round the world, he invited Chamisso to
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