Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
At the time when the emperor issued his orders to so many of the sons of
the nobility, requiring them to go and reside for a time in the cities of
western Europe, he formed the design of going himself to make a tour in
that part of the world, for the purpose of visiting the courts and
capitals, and seeing with his own eyes what arts and improvements were to
be found there which might be advantageously introduced into his own
dominions. In the spring of the year 1697, he thought that the time had
come for carrying this idea into effect.
The plan which he formed was not to travel openly in his own name, for he
knew that in this case a great portion of his time and attention, in the
different courts and capitals, would be wasted in the grand parades,
processions, and ceremonies with which the different sovereigns would
doubtless endeavor to honor his visit. He therefore determined to travel
incognito, in the character of a private person in the train of an
embassy. An embassy could proceed more quietly from place to place than
a monarch traveling in his own name; and then besides, if the emperor
occupied only a subordinate place in the train of the embassy, he could
slip away from it to pursue his own inquiries in a private manner
whenever he pleased, leaving the embassadors themselves and those of
their train who enjoyed such scenes to go through all the public
receptions and other pompous formalities which would have been so
tiresome to him.
General Le Fort, who had by this time been raised to a very high position
under Peter's government, was placed at the head of this embassy. Two
other great officers of state were associated with him. Then came
secretaries, interpreters, and subordinates of all kinds, in great
numbers, among whom Peter was himself enrolled under a fictitious name.
Peter took with him several young men of about his own age. Two or three
of these were particular friends of his, whom he wished to have accompany
him for the sake of their companionship on the journey. There were some
others whom he selected on account of the talent which they had evinced
for mechanical and mathematical studies. These young men he intended to
have instructed in the art of ship-building in some of the countries
which the embassy were to visit.
Besides these arrangements in respect to the embassy, provision was, of
course, to be made by the emperor for the government of the country
during his absence. He left the administration in the hands of three
great nobles, the first of whom was one of his uncles, his mother's
brother. The name of this prince was Naraskin. The other two nobles
were associated with Naraskin in the regency. These commissioners were
to have the whole charge of the government of the country during the
Czar's absence. Peter's little son, whose name was Alexis, and who was
now about seven years old, was also committed to their keeping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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