Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
What is Mr. Sykes’ theory? “If we admit Massinger’s collaboration in this
play, at the very outset of his literary career, before his style was
definitely formed, and when the influence of the foremost dramatist of the
age was strongest upon him, the apparently ‘Shaksperian’ quality of its
verse can readily be explained.” On this proposition I make two remarks;
first, that as we have none of Massinger’s early works, I cannot prove
that he never wrote in the style of _The Two Noble Kinsmen_; I can only
assert with absolute certainty that none of his extant works has the least
resemblance to it. Secondly, as to the supposed “Shaksperian” colour of
the play, this is a point on which one’s judgment varies each time one
reads it. There is a great deal in the “un-Fletcherian” parts which
reminds one of Shakspere; some of it is so like his later style that it is
not surprising to find that many great critics have assigned it to him;
many other passages, however, seem just not to ring true; they are obscure
because they have little meaning. For let not the fact be disguised, in
spite of one great lyric, several splendid scenes, and some fine speeches,
there is much poor stuff in _The Two Noble Kinsmen_.
The simplest explanation of the double ascription in the quarto of 1634 is
to suppose that Shakspere helped Fletcher in some way. He may even have
written the un-Fletcherian parts,(331) though, personally, I find traces
of Fletcher in them also; he may have left material which Fletcher worked
up; he may have merely suggested the construction of the plot, a
department in which Fletcher is weak.
If, however, the “Shaksperian” parts be deemed unworthy of Shakspere, why
assign them to Massinger, whose work they do not resemble? Could no one
else have imitated Shakspere except Massinger? Why should not Fletcher
himself for once have caught the Shaksperian manner? Why should he not
have confided the execution of a part to someone else who was soaked in
Shakspere’s style? Why should not Beaumont have helped him here as
elsewhere,(332) or possibly Heywood?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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