Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
The flower that I would pluck
And put between my breasts, then but beginning
To swell about the blossom, oh! she would long
Till she had such another, and commit it
To the like innocent cradle, where phœnix-like
They died in perfume.
I am ashamed to waste words in vindicating this passage, which Boyle sets
by the language of Iachimo in Cymbeline in describing the mole on Imogen’s
breast(352) to a company of gentlemen.
The next one is “decisive of the question of the authorship of our play.”
1ST QUEEN. When her arms,
Able to lock Jove from a synod, shall
By warranting moonlight corslet thee, O when
Her twinning cherries shall their sweetness fall(353)
Upon thy tasteful lips, what wilt thou think
Of rotten kings and blubbered queens? What care
For what thou feel’st not, what thou feel’st being able
To make Mars spurn his drum? O, if thou covet
But one night with her, every hour in’t will
Take hostage of thee for a hundred, and
Thou shalt remember nothing more than what
That banquet bids thee to.(354)
Though there are passages in Massinger of which the thought is similar to
that presented here, I do not judge it or them as severely as Boyle. The
point, however, which I wish to make is this: these lines are typical of
what I have called the archaic flavour of the play. Where in Massinger’s
works will you find “warranting moonlight,” “tasteful lips,” “twinning
cherries,” “rotten kings and blubbered queens,” or “Mars’ drum”? The idea
that Massinger wrote this passage is quite preposterous; the only thing in
it which reminds one of him is the “and” at the end of line 204.
Lastly, we have Hippolyta’s words in the same scene:
Yet I think
Did I not by the abstaining of my joy,
Which breeds a deeper longing, cure their surfeit
That craves a present medicine, I should pluck
All ladies’ scandal on me.(355)
Hippolyta agrees in these lines to postpone her wedding in order that the
Queens should be avenged on Creon. No doubt the lines are crude, but Boyle
goes too far with his “cloven hoof,” his “effluvia of social corruption,”
his “thick miasma.”
“There is a close parallel between _The Two Noble Kinsmen_ and _A Very
Woman_ in the treatment of madness.”(356) I do not see much similarity
between the prose of the one play and the poetry of the other, but so far
as any exists it is due to the common ideas of the age as to the way in
which to treat the mad. “The reflections in the dialogue of Palamon and
Arcite,(357) on the corruptions of Thebes, the neglect of soldiers, the
extravagance of fashion, are allusions such as Massinger makes to
contemporary English life.”(358) The allusions are such as any moralist
might make, and if the rough and immature style in which they are
expressed is not like Massinger’s the argument falls to the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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