Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical SketchThompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
History
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical Sketch
Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874; Telephone -- History
There remains no doubt, that before expecting a practical utilisation
with serviceable results (praktische Verwerthung mit Nutzen), that
which has been here spoken of will require still considerable
improvement, and in particular mechanical science must complete
the apparatus to be used; yet I am convinced by repeated practical
experiments that the prosecution of the subject here explained is of
the highest theoretical interest, and that our intelligent century will
not miss the practical utilisation (Verwerthung) of it.
* * * * *
[This article was also reprinted verbatim in Dingler’s Polytechnisches
Journal, vol. clxix. p. 29, 1863.]
* * * * *
[A peculiar interest is attached to the foregoing article, partly on
account of the unique nature of the instruments therein described,
partly because of the mystery attaching to the author of the article.
Wilhelm von Legat was Inspector of the Royal Prussian Telegraphs
at Cassel. How or when he became acquainted with Philipp Reis is
not known--possibly whilst the latter was performing his year of
military service at Cassel in 1855. None of Reis’s intimate friends
or colleagues now surviving can give any information as to the nature
of von Legat’s relations with Reis, as not even his name is known to
them, save from this Report. Yet he was for one year only (1862), the
year in which this Report was made, a member of the Physical Society
of Frankfort-on-the-Main. It is possible that he may have been present
at Reis’s discourse in the preceding October. It is probable that he
was present at Reis’s subsequent discourse in May, 1862, to the Freies
Deutsches Hochstift. Dr. Brix, then editor of the ‘Journal of the
Telegraph Union,’ informs me that Inspector von Legat based his article
upon information derived direct from Reis, whom he knew, and that the
article was submitted to Reis before being committed to the ‘Journal.’
The particular form of transmitter described in von Legat’s Report
(see also p. 25, _ante_) has also some important points in common with
that believed to have been used by Reis at the Hochstift. Neither of
the specific forms described by Inspector von Legat are now known to
be extant. Inquiries made in Frankfort and in Cassel have failed to
find any trace of them. Neither at the local Naturalists’ Society, nor
anywhere else in Cassel, did von Legat describe the invention. He met
with a tragic end during the Bavarian War in 1866, in the battle near
Aschaffenburg, having, according to some, been shot, or, according to
others, fallen from his horse.]
* * * * *
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