Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
Since I mentioned in my last that Light did disturb the figures of
External objects presented in Transparent bodies; you were pleased
to ask, Whether light doth penetrate transparent bodies? I answer,
for anything I know, it may; for when I consider the subtil, piercing
and penetrating nature of light, I believe it doth; but again, when I
consider that light is presented to our sight by transparent bodies
onely, and not by duskish and dark bodies, and yet that those duskish
bodies are more porous then the transparent bodies, so that the light
hath more passage to pass through them, then through transparent
bodies; but that on the contrary, those dark bodies, as Wood, and the
like, do quite obscure the light, when as transparent bodies, as Glass,
&c. transmit it, I am half perswaded that the transparent bodies, as
Glass, rather present the Light by patterning it out, then by giving it
passage: Also I am of a mind, that the air in a room may pattern out
the Light from the Glass, for the Light in a room doth not appear so
clear as in the Glass; also if the Glass be any way defective, it doth
not present the Light so perfectly, whereas, if it were the penetration
of light through the glass, the light would pass through all sorts of
glass alike, which it doth not, but is more clearly seen through some,
and more obscurely through others, according to the goodness or purity
of the glass. But you may say, that the light divulges the imperfection
or goodness of the glass; I answer, so it doth of any other objects
perceived by our sight; for light is the presenter of objects to the
sense and perception of sight, and for any thing I know, the corporeal
optick motions make the figure of light, the ground figure of all other
figures patterned out by the corporeal optick motions, as in dreams, or
when as some do see in the dark, that is, without the help of exterior
light. But you may say, That if the glass and the air in a room did
pattern out the figure of light, those patterns of light would remain
when light is absent: I answer, That is not usual in nature; for when
the object removes, the Pattern alters; I will not say but that the
corporeal optick motions may work by rote without objects, but that is
irregular, as in some distempers. And thus, _Madam_, I have given you
my opinion also to this your question; if you have any more scruples,
I pray let me know of them, and assure your self that I shall be ready
upon all occasions to express my self,
Madam,
_Your humble and faithful Servant._
XXVII.
_MADAM,_
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