Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Log. 0.8726650 (= 50° to radius 1) -1.9408476
Log. MF (sin. 35°) -1.7585913
Log. MT (tang. 55°) 0.1547732
----------
Take the sum -1.8542121
from log. N_n_ (= .6923772) -1.8403427
----------
the remainder -1.9861306
is the logarithm of C_x_. And because 1:
C_x_ ∷ MT : _xt_, to this adding the log. MT 0.1547732
----------
The sum 0.1409038
is the log. of _xt_ = 1.383260; and _x_R (= _xr_ = ½ L_l_) being
.4363325, R_t_ will be 0.9469275, _rt_ = 1.8195925. Whence having fixed
upon any convenient size for our map, the center _t_ is easily found.
As, allowing an inch to a degree of a great circle, or 50 inches to the
line R_r_, R_t_ the semidiameter of the least parallel will be 54.255
inches, and that of the greatest parallel 104.255 inches.
Again, making as radius to MF so the longitude 110° to the angle S_t_V,
that angle will be 63° 5´ ⅗. Divide the meridians and parallels, and
finish the map as usual.
_Note_, The log. MT being repeated in this computation with a
contrary sign, we may find _xt_ immediately by subtracting the sum of
the logarithms of L_l_ and MF from the log. of N_n_.
VI. A map drawn by this rule will have the following properties:
1. The intersections of the meridians and parallels will be
rectangular.
2. The distances north and south will be exact; and any meridian will
serve as a scale.
3. The parallels thro’ _z_ and _y_, where the line R_r_ cuts the arc
L_l_, or any small distances of places that lie in those parallels,
will be of their just quantity. At the extreme latitudes they will
exceed, and in mean latitudes, from _x_ towards _z_ or _y_, they will
fall short of it. But unless the zone is very broad, neither the excess
nor the defect will be any-where considerable.
4. The latitudes and the superficies of the map being exact, by the
construction, it follows, that the excesses and defects of distance,
now mentioned, compensate each other; and are, in general, of the least
quantity they can have in the map designed.
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