Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
On February 9, a balance experiment of six days was commenced, with a
careful comparison of the nitrogen intake and output. In the accompanying
tables are shown all of the data. By scrutiny of these it will be seen
that Dr. Mendel had adopted essentially a vegetarian diet. During this
period of six days, however, he was not in nitrogen equilibrium,
neither was he strictly in body equilibrium, since there was a distinct
tendency for the body to fall off in weight. In this connection it may
be mentioned that there is always a tendency during a balance experiment
of this character for the subject to eat less than he is ordinarily
accustomed to, owing to the tediousness of weighing every particle of
food consumed. Further, for the same reason, and to avoid excess of
chemical work in the analysis of samples of food, he is inclined to limit
his diet to a few articles and thereby unconsciously restricts his intake
of food, sometimes disastrously so.
_Tuesday, February 9, 1904._
Breakfast.—Bread 33 grams, sugar 20 grams, coffee and milk 210 grams.
Lunch.—Consommé 150 grams, sweet potato 170 grams, bread 135 grams,
tomato 106 grams, coffee and milk 210 grams, sugar 20 grams.
Dinner.—Bread 75 grams, mashed potato 200 grams, string beans 91 grams,
apple pie 282 grams, coffee and milk 210 grams, sugar 20 grams, water 100
grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
Bread 33 + 135 + 75 = 243 × 1.36 = 3.30 grams.
Sugar 20 + 20 + 20 = 60 × 0.00 = 0.00
Coffee (breakfast) 210 × 0.10 = 0.21
Consommé 150 × 0.38 = 0.57
Sweet potato 170 × 0.28 = 0.48
Tomato 106 × 0.19 = 0.20
Coffee (lunch) 210 × 0.15 = 0.32
Potato 200 × 0.36 = 0.72
String beans 91 × 0.26 = 0.24
Apple pie 282 × 0.49 = 1.38
Coffee (dinner) 210 × 0.099 = 0.21
------
Total nitrogen in food 7.63 grams.
Total nitrogen in urine 7.52
Fuel value of the food 2297 calories.
_Wednesday, February 10, 1904._
Breakfast.—Bread 37 grams, sugar 20 grams, coffee and milk 210 grams.
Lunch.—Bread 110 grams, sugar 7 grams, milk 250 grams, apple fritters 90
grams.
Dinner.—Bread 37 grams, sugar 21 grams, baked beans 100 grams, cranberry
sauce 125 grams, coffee and milk 210 grams, molasses candy 54 grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account