Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
In a few instances they were seen to branch upon reaching the
capsule (Fig. 4). In Fig. 9, also, which shows some of these cells from
a macerated preparation by Conant, the rods show evidence of branching
at their distal terminations. In the same preparation I thought I could
see that a fiber became expanded into a membrane spreading over one of
the lens-cells. I could not satisfy myself, however, that this was the
actual condition of things. Judging from Fig. 9, one might conclude that
all the fibers are branched distally; yet, if such were the case I should
have seen more of it in sections, but branching as seen in Fig. 4 is the
exception. Hence, if all these fibers do branch, I am inclined to believe
that it must be among the bases of the lens-cells. Or, if the fibers
do expand into membranes to cover the lens-cells (I could not explain
purpose), the evidence in Fig. 9 may be nothing more than fragments of
this membrane left attached to the ends of the fibers. As is seen in Fig.
7, most of these rods end opposite the cells of the lens, and not usually
between two adjacent cells as Schewiakoff has described for Charybdea
marsupialis. The nuclei of these cells are like the nuclei of the pyramid
cells (Figs. 4, 5, 7, 9) and often have a nucleolus.[g] Centrad these
cells are continued into a number of processes as is seen in Figs. 5, 7
and 9. How far the several centrad processes extend and where they end I
cannot say; but, as seen in Fig. 5, they soon taper to a thin end which I
suppose may be continuous with a nerve fiber. I believe Schewiakoff was
mistaken when he stated that these cells extend to the basement membrane.
I have found no evidence in these cells of the existence of an axial
fiber such as I have described for the prism and pyramid cells. I find no
definite arrangement of the nuclei of the retina into definite layers,
but the nuclei of the three kinds of cells lie quite mixed, sometimes one
kind lying deeper than the other as can be seen in the figures. Again,
they may lie quite at the same level. (This point will be referred to
later.)
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