Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
_The Proximal Complex Eye._--With four exceptions, the description and
discussion given for the distal complex eye also holds good for the
proximal complex eye (Fig. 13). The four exceptions are: the absence of a
capsule to the lens; the absence of the long pigment cells; the absence
of the pyramid cells; and the different relative position of the lens
and retina. This eye, then, has a cornea continuous with the epithelium
of the sensory club, a lens, in structure and probable origin quite like
that described for the distal complex eye, and a retina of prism cells
with axial fibers for the prisms. Since Conant[8b] has described this eye
quite fully, and discussed Schewiakoff’s conclusions at length, I shall
be brief. Suffice it to say, that Schewiakoff describes two kinds of
cells (supporting cells and spindle-shaped visual cells) for the retina
of this eye just as he described for the distal complex eye. The vitreous
body he likewise describes as being homogeneous and with spaces for the
visual rods (fibers) of the visual cells. It is evident that Schewiakoff
has interpreted the structure of this eye from analogy with his results
on the distal complex eye. Claus likewise has described two kinds of
cells for the retina, and the vitreous body as homogeneous. Conant
and myself find only one kind of cells in the retina of this eye. The
pigmentation that Schewiakoff describes for the vitreous body I believe
to have been dissolved in from the pigmented zone of the retina, for I
find no regular pigmentation in the vitreous body. Haake’s observation,
previously noted (p. 42), applies also to the proximal complex eye.
Conant’s evidence for the axial fibers of the prisms was clearly
insufficient, so that he did not in this respect complete his Fig. 69. I
republish this figure with the prism fibers drawn (Fig. 13).
Since the long pigment cells are absent my reasons for supposing the lens
of this eye to be adjustable vanish.
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