Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
General Cox’s division, which had been ordered up to support General
Pleasanton, left its bivouac, near Middletown, at six, A. M. The First
brigade reached the scene of action about nine, A. M. and was sent up
the old Sharpsburgh road, by General Pleasanton, to feel the enemy and
ascertain if he held the crest on that side in strong force. This was
soon found to be the case; and General Cox having arrived with the other
brigade, and information having been received from General Reno that the
column would be supported by the whole corps, the division was ordered
to assault the position. Two twenty-pounder Parrotts of Simmons’ battery
and two sections of McMullen’s battery were left in the rear in position
near the turnpike, where they did good service during the day against
the enemy’s batteries in the gap. Colonel Scammon’s brigade was
deployed, and, well covered by skirmishers, moved up the slope to the
left of the road with the object of turning the enemy’s right, if
possible. It succeeded in gaining the crest and establishing itself
there, in spite of the vigorous efforts of the enemy, who was posted
behind stone walls and in the edges of timber, and the fire of a battery
which poured in canister and case-shot on the regiment on the right of
the brigade. Colonel Crooke’s brigade marched in columns at supporting
distance. A section of McMullan’s battery, under Lieutenant Croome,
(killed while serving one of his guns,) was moved up with great
difficulty, and opened with canister at a very short range on the
enemy’s infantry, by whom (after having done considerable execution) it
was soon silenced and forced to withdraw.
One regiment of Crooke’s brigade was now deployed on Scammon’s left, and
the other two in his rear, and they several times entered the first line
and relieved the regiments in front of them when hard pressed. A section
of Sumner’s battery was brought up and placed in the open space in the
woods, where it did good service during the rest of the day.
The rebels made several ineffectual attempts to retake the crest,
advancing with great boldness, but were on each occasion completely
repulsed. Pretty hot fighting had now been going on for about six
hours—the battle having began at six o’clock in the morning. About noon,
a lull occurred in the contest, lasting nearly two hours; during which
the rebels had withdrawn their batteries considerably to the right, and
formed columns on both the Union army’s flanks; while the rest of the
Union forces were coming up.
General Wilcox’s division was the first to arrive, and took position on
the right, having, however, sent one regiment to the extreme left to
assist that point against the rebels, who were moving against it.
The division of General Sturgis supported General Wilcox; that of
General Rodman was divided, the brigade of Colonel Fairchild being
posted on the extreme left; and that of Colonel Hanlan (under General
Rodman’s own supervision), on the right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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