Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
The "Crucifixion," now in the Accademia, may, I think, be ascribed to
this period. It is an altar picture, and was painted for the Convent of
St. Jerome in Florence, and there is definite evidence that in 1498
Perugino did visit Florence and painted a picture in the city. There is
much in this work which recalls the Pazzi "Crucifixion." The Christ is
from the same model, but is a larger figure in every way and not quite
so carefully drawn as in the Pazzi one. Its increased size and more
hurried execution gives it a coarser and harsher effect. The Pazzi
"Crucifixion" has but one figure at the foot of the cross. The Accademia
necessarily has two, as St. Jerome, with his lion and hat, had to be
introduced. The Blessed Virgin is the same figure as in the Pazzi
fresco, and in the same posture even to the twisting of the fingers in
the clasped hands, but her feet are bare in the Pazzi fresco and in the
St. Jerome picture are adorned with elaborate sandals.
The scene at the back of the cross in the Pazzi fresco is evidently not
Florence, and was probably either a typical Umbrian town or one
connected in some way with the donor's early life; but in the St. Jerome
picture the city that is depicted is clearly Florence, and certain
towers and spires can be recognised in the scene. The composition is
more crowded than in the Pazzi fresco, and this element and the heavier
treatment of the crucified Figure somewhat detract from its beauty; but
it is probable that the explanation of the whole circumstance is that
the St. Jerome "Crucifixion" was intended to be placed high up above an
altar and at the end of a long and somewhat dark church, whereas the
Pazzi "Crucifixion" was on a level with the eye, rising up from the
ground, and in a small and well-lighted chapter-house.
CHAPTER VII
THE CAMBIO
It has already been shown that the statement of Crowe and Cavalcaselle
that Pietro resided entirely in Florence at this time is incorrect, but
it is quite open to believe that he had desired to do so. He invested
some of his earnings in the purchase of land in the Borgo Pinti in 1498,
and in the deed is referred to as "habitator in populo S. Petri
Majoris." In January 19th, 1497, he was called in to assist Benozzo
Gozzoli, Cosimo Roselli, and Filippino Lippi to value the frescoes of
Alesso Baldovinetti in the church of Sta. Trinità in Florence, and in
June 1498 he was present at a meeting called to discuss the repairs of
the lantern of Sta. Maria del Fiore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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