Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
Other commissions recorded by Mariotti were the decorating of the doors
of the palace, and the painting up of the arms of Pope Julius II., who
three years after was to visit Perugia in state, and also the designing
of a silver ship or _nef_, to be used as a credence table. Of all these
various works he certainly executed at this time the double altar-piece
for the Minorites at San Francesco al Monte, which has been removed to
the Pinacoteca. Probably little more than the design for one side of
this altar-piece was the work of Pietro, the execution being done by his
pupils. The picture is in very bad condition, and in places seriously
damaged, but there are certain features about it that distinguish it
from Perugino's own work. The long chain of flowers and pearls carried
by the angels is not Peruginesque. The master would have used a ribbon.
The cloud which cuts across the mandorla in two places, the awkward,
sentimental-looking faces of the disciples and women, the ill-drawn
feet, and weak draperies, all reveal the hands of a pupil, yet the idea
of the picture is distinctly Perugino's, and here and there are traces
of firmer, stronger work, which may well be due to the master himself.
The reverse side of the picture may, however, be safely ascribed to
Perugino. The Virgin is the same as in the Pazzi "Crucifixion," while
the figures of St. Mary Magdalen, St. Francis, and St. John, are to be
found in other altar-pieces by Pietro in the same gallery. In its
original condition the picture must have been a really fine one, and
although terribly damaged, enough remains to show how tender and
sympathetic must the whole composition have appeared. There is a rough
grandeur about the quatrocento carved wood crucifix which is laid on the
canvas; and the four figures and two angels grouped about it, so placid,
and calm, and so full of simple sorrow, must have formed a very
impressive work. The landscape is delicate and sunny, and there is every
reason to consider this picture entirely the work of the master, and to
regret very much that by reason of exposure, damp, and neglect it has so
seriously suffered.
[Illustration:
_Alinari photo_] [_Perugia Gallery_
THE CRUCIFIXION
(_Painted round a wooden crucifix_)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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