Australasia -- Description and travel; Australasia -- Discovery and exploration; Explorers -- Australasia
Frenchmen and Flemings, one Englishman (named Andres, a gunner from
Bristol), and one or two German gunners or artillerymen. The first
account given to the world of this first-recorded circumnavigation
of the globe was written by the accomplished Antonio Pigafetta, who
accompanied Magellan from mere love of knowledge, and was one of the
few who actually returned to Spain after voyaging right round the
world.
[25] _Pioneers in India, &c._
[26] The _San Antonio_ (which deserted the expedition in South
America), the _Trinidad_ (after a fruitless voyage out into the
Pacific and back to the Moluccas, seized and dismantled by the
Portuguese), the _Santiago_ (lost on the coast of Patagonia), the
_Conception_ (broken up in the Philippines), and the _Victoria_,
which ultimately returned to Seville in 1522.
Magellan explored the east coast of South America for an opening
which should lead into the other sea. At first he thought he had
found it in the estuary of the Rio de la Plata, but as soon as he
noticed the water was fresh he continued southward along the coast
of Patagonia, spending five months in that region to rest ships
and men, and quelling a dangerous mutiny, till at last he found a
likely opening between the mountains of Patagonia and the snowclad
peaks of Tierra del Fuego. He had already lost the smallest of his
ships on the Patagonian coast, and in the Straits of Magellan the
_San Antonio_ deserted and sailed back to Spain; but the crews of
the others remained faithful to Magellan after their captains had
taken anxious counsel together. At length these three little vessels
rounded "Cape Deseado"--the desired Cape--and found themselves
within sight of a mighty ocean at the end of November, 1520; an
ocean which seemed so calm after the stormy Atlantic that Magellan
called it the "Pacific Sea".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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