Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
A COLLECTION OF NOTES CONCERNING RAT RUNS, RAT NESTS, THEIR LOCATION
AND OTHER DATA.--Attention is invited to the following collection of
notes concerning rat runs, rat nests and their locations and other data
collected by the various working parties under the direction of
Sanitary Inspectors Brantigan, Renner and Kennard, of Manila.
Special attention has been given to the finding and destroying of rat
nests, and in this connection please note that during the month of May,
1913, one party of workmen (20 men) under Inspector Brantigan, killed
by hand 511 rats out of a total of 1319. This means that many nests
were broken up and that much breeding was interfered with. In June,
1913, two parties (40 men) killed 772 rats by hand out of a total of
3019.
This work occurred in Tondo District in connection with extensive
cleaning and moving operations.
At 1279 C. Sandejas[4] 7 rats were found in a nest at the foot of a
cluster of bamboo trees, between the trunks. Nest was made of leaves.
[4] C. is abbreviation for Calle, the Spanish term for street.
At 728 C. Velasquez, Tondo, 12 rats were driven from a burrow
underneath a thick cement floor by formaldehyde gas delivered in the
burrow through a rubber hose. This burrow was in sand and the rats came
out about ten minutes after the flow of gas began. All were killed or
captured and two or three died from the effects of the gas.
On October 27, 1912, two of the rat terriers belonging to the Bureau
of Health caught 192 rats in one storeroom at the Manila Railway
Station, in 38 minutes. At various times they have killed from 10 to 25
rats at a single location, in connection with the cleaning and moving
work done by the laborers. The dogs caught about 600 rats in all.
On March 11, 1913, 27 rats were caught by laborers at 202 Calle Concha.
They were nesting in straw covers which had been removed from bottles.
On March 11, 1913, 13 rats were found beneath a pile of loose tiles at
203 C. Sardinas. The nest was made of fibres from coconut shells and
straw.
On March 13, 1913, 12 rats were found among stones scattered in a
shallow pile on the ground at C. Conservador (interior). Nest was made
of rice chaff and small pieces of cloth.
On March 15, 1913, 9 rats were caught at 1353 C. Anloague on the ground
floor beneath a pile of boards. Nest was made of coconut fibre and
shavings.
On March 16, 1913, 24 rats were caught at 934 (interior) Velasquez
beneath a wood pile. Nest was made of coconut-shell fibre and pieces of
cloth.
On March 17, 1913, 14 rats were caught under a pile of hay and straw
at 173 Velasquez. Nest was made from straw, chaff and hay.
The following articles of food were found in the above-mentioned nests:
chicken bones, rice, coconut, fish and bread.
MEISIC DISTRICT
At 822 Sacristia 6 dead rats found in holes.
At 540 T. Alonso a family of 8 rats was smoked out and all were killed.
At 514 same street 6 rats were smoked out and killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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