Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
Proposed that, upon a certain day of each week, rat poison be
issued free to all applicants (householders) in Manila who
agree to place same about their premises, permitting the
poison to remain in place for 48 hours.
Instructions and poison placards to be issued with the
poison. Issues to be made from Station Health Offices and
records of issue to be kept.
Collections of dead rats to be made at the end of 24 hours
and 48 hours by Bureau of Health employees. Poison portions
to be collected and turned in at the Station Health Offices
at the end of 48 hours, that is, at the time of the last rat
collection. Rats to be tagged and examined for plague in the
usual manner.
Due newspaper notice of the plan and of the gratuitous issue
of poison to be given to the people and their coöperation
requested.
Plan to be tested for at least two months.
MULTIPLE HOUSE INFECTION
Memorandum concerning 1364 Calle Sande:
Within 72 hours (April 25-27) five fatal cases of plague, all in
Filipinos, occurred in Manila. The five deceased persons lived at 334
C. P. Rada (Meisic), 1419, interior, C. Dagupan, 1364 C. Sande (Tondo),
642 C. Ylala (Meisic), and 1492, interior, C. Dagupan (Tondo).
The following relationships were established by inquiry and
investigation and the circumstances point strongly to a common source
of infection and to a single geographic focus of plague infection in
connection with all of the cases, viz.: at 1364 C. Sande (Tondo).
José Raymundo, boy, aged fifteen, lived at 334 C. P. Rada and
worked daily until taken sick on Tuesday, April 22, at 1364
Sande, in the shop of Simplicio Enriques, a silversmith, who
lived part of the time at the same address.
José Raymundo died of bubonic plague at San Lazaro Hospital
on Friday, April 25, 1913.
Norberta Mendoza, woman, aged fifty-six, lived at 1418,
interior, C. Dagupan. She was the mother-in-law of Simplicio
Enriques, the silversmith at 1364 Sande, and visited her
son-in-law there frequently and within a few days of her last
illness. She was taken sick April 22 and died at 1419,
interior, C. Dagupan, on the morning of April 26. At autopsy
at San Lazaro morgue, the same day, bubonic plague was found
to be present and the cause of her death.
Trinidad Galves, a young woman, aged sixteen, lived at 1364
Sande and was taken sick there on April 25. She was removed
to San Lazaro Hospital and died there April 26, extensive
plague lesions being found at autopsy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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