Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
The residents may remove their personal effects but will not
be permitted to return while the quarantine is in effect.
[Signed] T. W. JACKSON,
_Medical Inspector, Station "C," Tondo_.
Memorandum: Human body (dead from plague) and dead rats found in the
same basement room. Upon March 21, 1913, a Filipino laborer living at
140 Calle Perla, Tondo, was found dead from bubonic plague.
Upon careful investigation and search of the premises the following
findings were disclosed:
One rat, large, mummified and dry and therefore dead for at least one
week, was found clinging to a bamboo wall just back of the cot upon
which the dead human body was found.
In a section of bamboo, in a timber constituting the ceiling of the
basement and also the upper part of the door frame, a rat, dead and
dried up, was found. This section was the end section of the timber
which was partly covered with nipa thatch, with which the sides of the
house were covered. The ends of a number of the outside rafters
(bamboo) were found to be gnawed through.
[Illustration: BAMBOO HOUSE SUPPORTS SEALED WITH CEMENT TO PREVENT
ENTRANCE OF RATS (MANILA PLAGUE CAMPAIGN)]
Similar conditions were found in adjoining houses and in one case a
live rat was driven out of a nest in the bamboo.
SAMPLE OF DETAILED ORDERS ISSUED.--Sample of detailed orders issued by
Medical Inspector in Charge of Plague Suppression. Similar orders were
issued whenever new districts were entered or new work undertaken.
Memorandum Order. Effective March 25, 1913:
Beginning to-day, 13 men under Assistant Inspector Parás,
will commence cleaning operations at C. Ostra, extending
from the Bay to C. Sande and will clean towards C. Moriones.
They will be provided with a disinfecting pump and will
disinfect the ground surfaces wherever disturbed, outdoors
and indoors. Cleaning is to be done in the most thorough
manner possible, searching meanwhile for rat nests and rat
harbors; re-piling wood, tiles, stones and merchandise;
moving all movable goods out of doors in their search for
rats and rat-holes or nests. All goods are to be piled above
ground at an elevation of at least one foot. All bamboo beds
and bamboo rafters and parts of the house (in the basements)
made of bamboo or of double walls are to be thoroughly
investigated for rats. All foodstuff attractive for rats is
to be placed in covered boxes or galvanized iron cans, tin
cans or barrels, with tight-fitting covers. Special attention
is to be paid to straw, hay, shavings, grain, rat-holes, and
food.
Two men will be detailed to cement up ends of bamboo and
rat-holes, but will not do general repairing. They will carry
materials for mixing cement as needed and will not be
wasteful of materials.
If this force proves to be insufficient in numbers,
additional men may be detailed from the other working
parties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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