Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
One party of 15 men will work in the vicinity of C. Perla,
vacate basements as habitations, search for dead rats in
yards, houses, bamboos, under broken concrete, etc., and will
close up openings in structural bamboo by means of tin and
cement. Emphasis is placed upon the necessity for permanently
vacating basements and men will be sent back over the ground
daily to see that the persons moved out do not return.
Reports are desired so that prosecutions for violations of
the law may be instituted if necessary.
[Signed] T. W. JACKSON,
_Medical Inspector in Charge of Plague Suppression_.
Specimen order issued to Assistants.
May 4, 1913. STATION "C," BUREAU OF HEALTH:
Please place work parties in (interior) 1627-1629 Sande and
525 C. Azcarraga, to clean, disinfect and thoroughly
investigate these premises and the houses, stables and other
buildings in the vicinity. Search for rats, living and dead,
rat nests and rats in bamboos and wood piles, stone piles,
stables, under planks and elsewhere. Cement the openings in
bamboos in houses or close with tin. Make notes on needed
structural work. Do the work as thoroughly as possible.
[Signed] T. W. JACKSON,
_Medical Inspector in Charge of Plague Suppression_.
METHOD OF PROCEDURE IN COLLECTING AND FORWARDING RATS SUSPECTED OF
PLAGUE INFECTION TO THE LABORATORY IN MANILA, P. I.--Rat
catching,--trapping and poisoning,--is conducted in accordance with
instructions contained in the Sanitary Inspector's Handbook (pp. 36,
37, 38) issued by the Bureau of Health.
Rats are collected in Manila and forwarded to the Bureau of Science for
autopsy and for biologic examination for the presence of plague bacilli
in the following manner:
The various groups of rat catchers are provided with receptacles (iron
pails) and a supply of a mixture of kerosene, cresol and water
(kerosene 10 parts, cresol 2 parts; water 88 parts).
In these vessels, filled with the pulicidal mixture, the rats are
immersed, with a minimum amount of handling, as soon as they are found
(whether in traps or dead from poison).
If captured alive they are killed and then promptly immersed. The
mixture must be well shaken or stirred when used, as it separates upon
standing. The immersion is, of course, for the purpose of destroying
any fleas which may be present upon the captured rat.
A paper tag showing the date and the exact location of the place of
capture, with the name or group number of the rat catcher, is next
affixed to a foot or to the tail of the rat and firmly tied upon the
same, where it remains until the rat cadaver is finally disposed of.
This tag is a card of strong Manila paper and the record upon it is
made with an ordinary lead-pencil, as both ink and indelible pencil
marks are apt to become illegible from wetting, whereas lead-pencil
marks are little affected thereby.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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