City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
The opportunities for large parks in the immediate vicinity of Chicago
are ample. First in importance is the shore of Lake Michigan, which
should be treated as park space to the greatest possible extent. The
Lake front by right belongs to the people. It affords their one great
unobstructed view, stretching away to the horizon, where water and
clouds seem to meet. No mountains or high hills enable us to look over
broad expanses of the earth’s surface; and perforce we must come even
to the margin of the Lake for such a survey of nature. These views of
a broad expanse are helpful alike to mind and body. They beget calm
thoughts and feelings, and afford escape from the petty things of life.
Mere breadth of view, however, is not all. The Lake is living water,
ever in motion, and ever changing in color and in the form of its
waves. Across its surface comes the broad pathway of light made by the
rising sun; it mirrors the ever-changing forms of the clouds, and it
is illumined by the glow of the evening sky. Its colors vary with the
shadows that play upon it. In its every aspect it is a living thing,
delighting man’s eye and refreshing his spirit. Not a foot of its
shores should be appropriated by individuals to the exclusion of the
people. On the contrary, everything possible should be done to enhance
its attractiveness and to develop its natural beauties, thus fitting it
for the part it has to play in the life of the whole city. It should be
made so alluring that it will become the fixed habit of the people to
seek its restful presence at every opportunity.
Wherever possible, the outer shore should be a beach on which the
waves may break; and the slopes leading down to the water should be
quiet stretches of green, unvexed by the small irregular piers and the
various kinds of projections which to-day give it an untidy appearance.
Except where formal treatments are demanded, the inner shore should be
a planted space. There should be lagoons, narrow and winding, along the
north shore, and wider, with more regular lines, along the south shore.
Both margins of these lagoons should be planted with trees and shrubs,
so arranged as to leave openings of various sizes, thus making vistas
of the water and the life upon it, to be enjoyed by the people passing
along the driveways or living in the homes that line park stretches.
These plantations should be carefully devised so as to display every
form and color of foliage and blossom known to this climate; the
foliage should be arranged so as to be seen here in masses and there
at the end of vistas, by boatmen close at hand or far away over the
waters. The aspect of these plantings from the open lake also should be
studied, and especially the subject of evergreens and other forms of
winter planting demands adequate attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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