Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
So you see that the leaves and branches and young flowers of a plant or
tree are looked after just as carefully as is the seed within the seed
case, or the baby plant in its seed shell.
[Illustration: Decoration]
A HAPPY SURPRISE
Here you see a branch from the red maple (Fig. 130).
On the flowering shoots three buds grow side by side. The middle,
smaller one holds the leaves. These leaves do not appear until the two
outer, larger buds have burst into flower clusters; for the flowers of
the red maple appear before its leaves.
[Illustration: FIG. 130]
I want you to bring to school as many different kinds of branches as
you can find, and I hope you will examine them all very carefully.
Notice the position of their buds, and whether these grow close
together or are scattered far apart, and whether one bud grows just
opposite another; and look for the marks left by the leaves which broke
off last fall.
When the buds are large enough, you will find it interesting to
pull them apart (but you must do this with great care) and see how
beautifully wrapped are the baby leaves and flowers.
I chose the branch of the horse-chestnut for special examination,
because its large buds show their contents plainly.
When a bud grows on the tip of a stem, its work is to carry on that
stem; but when it grows just above a leaf scar, you can be sure that it
is a young branch. Such a branch may bear either leaves or flowers, or
both.
But buds do not all grow up at the same time, or necessarily at all.
The strongest ones are the first to open. The others may keep quiet for
some time, not unfolding, perhaps, unless some of the earlier ones are
killed. In this case, the waiting buds try to fill the gap, and carry
on the good work of clothing the tree with leaves and flowers.
Sometimes they wait over till another year, and occasionally a bud
never opens at all.
You all enjoyed planting seeds, and watching them grow under your very
eyes.
Now I am going to propose to you a scheme which has given me quite as
much pleasure as my pot gardens.
When the buds on the winter branches have swelled the least little bit,
after a few warm days in February perhaps, go to the woods and cut
several branches in places where no one will miss them, and take them
home and put them in warm water, in a warm, bright corner, and see what
happens.
It will be a real joy to you, watching these little buds get bigger and
bigger, till the outer wrappings are forced apart, and either thrown
well aside, or pushed off altogether; and you will be filled with
delight when the delicate baby leaves begin to stretch themselves, or,
better still, when the pure, beautiful flowers burst from the brown,
dead-looking twigs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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