Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
I am inclined to guess that if the author of ‘As You Like It’ had
accepted an invitation from the Professional Woman’s League, he would
have sat out the performance at Palmer’s Theater, gazing at it with
tolerant eye and courteously complimenting the Lady President or the
Lady Vice-President who had been deputed to escort him to his box.
But I make no doubt that his glance would have been less favorable
had he been a spectator of a performance of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ given
in May, 1877, at Booth’s Theater for the benefit of George Rignold,
who appeared as Romeo supported by seven different Juliets, the part
changing impersonators with every reappearance of the character.
Grace d’Urfy danced in the masquerade, Adelaide Neilson leaned down
from the balcony, Ada Dyas was married in the cell of Friar Lawrence,
Maude Granger shrank from bloodshed, Marie Wainwright parted from
Romeo, Fanny Davenport drank the potion, and Minnie Cummings awakened
in the tomb.
It cannot be denied that Romeo was the greatest lover in all
literature; but he was not a Don Juan deserting one mistress after
another, and still less was he a Bluebeard married to half-a-dozen
wives. The diversity of actresses, one replacing another as the
sad tale rolled forward to its foredoomed end, may have served to
attract a larger audience than Rignold could allure by his unaided
ability; but it was destructive of the integrity of the tragedy.
The unavoidable result of this freakish experiment was to take the
mind of the audience off from the play itself and to focus it on
a succession of histrionic stunts,—the single scenes in which the
Juliets, one after another, exhibited themselves in rivalry with
one another. The continuity of the tragedy of young love in the
springtime of life was basely broken, its poetry was sadly defiled,
and its dignity was indisputably desecrated. The actresses who lent
themselves to this catchpenny show were ill-advised; they were false
to their art; and they took no profit from their sacrifice of their
standing in the profession. While the performance was discreditable
to all who were concerned in it, the major part of the disgrace must
be assumed by the actor who lowered himself to make money by it.
The obvious objections which must be urged against the splitting up
of a single part among half-a-dozen performers do not lie against
the appearance of a single actor in two or more characters. In
fact, the doubling of parts, as it is called, is one of the oldest
of theatrical expedients; and it was the custom in the ceremonial
performances of the Greek drama at Athens, when there were only
three actors, who might have to impersonate in turn seven or eight
characters. It sprang up again in Tudor times, when a strolling
company like that to which Hamlet addressed his advice numbered only
a scant half-dozen members, and in which there might be only one boy
to bear the burden of two or three or even four female characters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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