Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
This was an attempt to dramatize the novel as a whole, although
necessarily Becky Sharp held the center of the stage. There was
a revival of Brougham’s adaptation a few years later; there was
another attempt by George Fawcett Rowe; and then in 1893 Sir James
Barrie made a one-act playlet out of the last glimpse of Becky that
Thackeray affords us, when she and Jos. Sedley, Amelia and Dobbin
find themselves together in the little German watering-place and when
Amelia learns the truth about her dead husband’s advances to Becky.
Sir James has kindly informed me that he thinks that every word
spoken in his little piece was Thackeray’s, “but some of them were
probably taken from different chapters.”
A few years later two other Becky Sharp pieces were produced, one on
either side of the Atlantic. The American play was adroitly prepared
by Langdon Mitchell; it was called ‘Becky Sharp’; it was produced
in 1899 and it has been revived at least once since; Mrs. Fiske was
the Becky. The British play was by Robert Hichens and Cosmo Gordon
Lennox; it was originally performed in London, with Marie Tempest as
Becky; and she came over to the United States to present it a few
times at the New Theater in New York in 1910.
A similar method—the method of focussing the attention of the
audience on a single dominating personality and of excluding all
the episodes in which this personality was not supreme—was followed
in more recent plays cut out of the ‘Newcomes’ and ‘Pendennis.’ No
doubt this was the only possible way of dramatizing novels of such
complexity of episode. Brownell has declared that the range of the
‘Newcomes’ is extraordinary for the thread of a single story to
follow:
Yet all its parts are as interdependent as they are numerous and
varied. It is Thackeray’s largest canvas, and it is filled with the
greatest ease and to the borders.... It illustrates manners with
an unexampled crowd of characters, the handling of which, without
repetition or confusion, without digression or discord, exhibits
the control of the artist equally with the imaginative and creative
faculty of the poet.
A story as vast as the ‘Newcomes’ simply defies the dramatizer; and
all he can do is to build his play about a single group or, better
still, around a single character, relentlessly excluding all the
other allied groups of personages not less interesting in themselves.
This has been the method, it may be recorded, chosen by the several
French playwrights who have been moved to make dramas out of one or
another of the almost equally complex novels of Balzac.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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