Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
business, the latter said: I know that thou hast a mind to dish me up
raw to that Cyclops; thus reproaching at once the king with the want of
his eye, and the cook with his employment. To which Eutropion replied:
Then thou shalt lose thy head, as the penalty of thy loquacity and
madness. And he was as good as his word; for he departed and informed
the king, who sent and put Theocritus to death.
Besides all these things, we are to accustom children to speak the
truth, and to account it, as indeed it is, a matter of religion for
them to do so. For lying is a servile quality, deserving the hatred of
all mankind; yea, a fault for which we ought not to forgive our meanest
servants.
15. Thus far have I discoursed concerning the good breeding of
children, and the sobriety requisite to that age, without any
hesitation or doubt in my own mind concerning any thing that I have
said. But in what remains to be said, I am dubious and divided in my
own thoughts, which, as if they were laid in a balance, sometimes
incline this, and sometimes that way. I am therefore loath to persuade
or dissuade in the matter. But I must venture to answer one question,
which is this: whether we ought to admit those that make love to our
sons to keep them company, or whether we should not rather thrust them
out of doors, and banish them from their society. For when I look upon
those straightforward parents, of a harsh and austere temper, who think
it an outrage not to be endured that their sons should have any thing
to say to lovers, I am tender of being the persuader or encourager of
such a practice. But, on the other side, when I call to mind Socrates,
and Plato, and Xenophon, and Aeschines, and Cebes, with an whole troop
of other such men, who have approved those masculine loves, and still
have brought up young men to learning, public employments, and virtuous
living, I am again of another mind, and am much influenced by my zeal
to imitate such great men. And the testimony also of Euripides is
favorable to their opinion, when he says,—
Another love there is in mortals found;
The love of just and chaste and virtuous souls.[12]
And yet I think it not improper here to mention withal that saying of
Plato, spoken betwixt jest and earnest, that men of great eminence must
be allowed to show affection to what beautiful objects they please.[13]
I would decide then that parents are to keep off such as make beauty
the object of their affection, and admit altogether such as direct
the love to the soul; whence such loves are to be avoided as are in
Thebes and Elis, and that sort which in Crete they call ravishment
(ἁρπαγμός);[14] and such are to be imitated as are in Athens and Sparta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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