Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
18. These counsels which I have now given are of great worth and
importance; what I have now to add touches certain allowances that are
to be made to human nature. Again therefore I would not have fathers
of an over-rigid and harsh temper, but so mild as to forgive some
slips of youth, remembering that they themselves were once young.
But as physicians are wont to mix their bitter medicines with sweet
syrups, to make what is pleasant a vehicle for what is wholesome, so
should fathers temper the keenness of their reproofs with lenity.
They may occasionally loosen the reins, and allow their children to
take some liberties they are inclined to, and again, when it is fit,
manage them with a straighter bridle. But chiefly should they bear
their errors without passion, if it may be; and if they chance to be
heated more than ordinary, they ought not to suffer the flame to burn
long. For it is better that a father’s anger be hasty than severe;
because the heaviness of his wrath, joined with unplacableness, is no
small argument of hatred towards the child. It is good also not to
discover the notice they take of divers faults, and to transfer to
such cases that dimness of sight and hardness of hearing that are wont
to accompany old age; so as sometimes not to hear what they hear, nor
to see what they see, of their children’s miscarriages. We use to bear
with some failings in our friends, and it is no wonder if we do the
like to our children, especially when we sometimes overlook drunkenness
in our very servants. Thou hast at times been too straight-handed to
thy son; make him at other whiles a larger allowance. Thou hast, it
may be, been too angry with him; pardon him the next fault to make
him amends. He hath made use of a servant’s wit to circumvent thee in
something; restrain thy anger. He hath made bold to take a yoke of oxen
out of the pasture, or he hath come home smelling of his yesterday’s
drink; take no notice of it; and if of ointments too, say nothing.
For by this means the wild colt sometimes is made more tame. Besides,
for those who are intemperate in their youthful lusts, and will not
be amended by reproof, it is good to provide wives; for marriage is
the strongest bond to hamper wild youth withal. But we must take care
that the wives we procure for them be neither of too noble a birth
nor of too great a portion to suit their circumstances; for it is a
wise saying, drive on your own track.[15] Whereas men that marry women
very much superior to themselves are not so truly husbands to their
wives, as they are unawares made slaves to their portions. I will add
a few words more, and put an end to these advices. The chiefest thing
that fathers are to look to is, that they themselves become effectual
examples to their children, by doing all those things which belong to
them and avoiding all vicious practices, that in their lives, as in a
glass, their children may see enough to give them an aversion to all
ill words and actions.
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